韩语字母及发音
<Korean Language has 14 basic consonants and 10 pure vowels. But there are also 5 double consononants and 11
compound vowels.>
A - Consonants
ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ (14 basic consonants)
ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ ( 5 double consonants)
B - Vowels
ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ(10 pure vowels)
ㅐ ㅔ ㅒ ㅖ ㅘ ㅙ ㅝ ㅞ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ (11 compound vowels)
# How to make?
A+B = 가 (ㄱ+ㅏ), 갸 (ㄱ+ㅑ), 다 (ㄷ+ㅏ)
A+B+A = 간 (ㄱ+ㅏ+ㄴ), 김 (ㄱ+ㅣ+ㅁ), 상 (ㅅ+ㅏ+ㅇ)
A+B+B = 과 (ㄱ+ㅗ+ㅏ), 의 (ㅇ+ㅡ+ㅣ), 와 (ㅇ+ㅗ+ㅏ)
A+B+A+A = 값 (ㄱ+ㅏ+ㅂ+ㅅ), 갔 (ㄱ+ㅏ+ㅅ+ㅅ), 삶 (ㅅ+ㅏ+ㄹ+ㅁ)
A+B+B+A(+A) = 월 (ㅇ+ㅜ+ㅓ+ㄹ), 굉 (ㄱ+ㅗ+ㅣ+ㅇ), 웠 (ㅇ+ㅜ+ㅓ+ㅅ+ㅅ)
# How to Pronounce?
1. Vowels
ㅏ /a/ㅓ /eo/ㅗ /o/ㅜ /u/ㅡ /eu/ㅣ /i/ㅐ /ae/ㅔ /e/
ㅑ /ya/ㅕ /yeo/ㅛ /yo/ㅠ /yu/ ㅒ /yae/ㅖ /ye/
ㅘ /wa/ㅙ /wae/ㅝ /wo/ㅞ /we/ㅚ /oe/ㅟ /wi/ㅢ /ui/
2. Consonants
ㄱ - It’s read as /gi-yeok/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
가 - sound like "gar" in "gargle"
거 - sound like "gir" in "girl"
고 - sound like "go" in "gore"
구 - sound like "goo" in "goose"
그 - sound like " goo" in "good"
기 - sound like "gi" in "give"
게 - sound like "ge" in "get"
개 - sound like "ga" in "gag"
ㄴ - It’s read as /ni-eun/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
나 - - sound like "nar" in "narcotic"
너 - sound like "ner" in "nerve"
노 - sound like "no" in "note"
누 - sound like "noo" in "noose"
느 - sound like "noo" in "nook"
니 - sound like "knee"
네 - sound like "ne" in "negative"
내 - sound like "na" in "natty"
ㄷ - It’s read as /di-geut/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
다 - sound like "dar" in "darn"
더 - sound like "dir" in "dirt"
도 - sound like "do" in "dog"
두 - sound like "do"
드 - *can’t be found in English
디 - sound like "di" in "disk"
데 - sound like "de" in "dedicate"
대 - sound like "da" in "daddy"
ㄹ - It’s read as /ri-eul/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
라 - sound like "ra" in "rather"
러 - sound like "ru" in "Russia"
로 - sound like "ro" in "robe"
루 - sound like "roo" in "rooster"
르 - *can’t be found in English
리 - sound like "ri" in "ring"
레 - sound like "re" in "revel"
래 - sound like "ra" in "rat"
ㅁ - It’s read as /mi-eum/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
마 - sound like "mar" in "market"
머 - sound like "mer" in "merchant"
모 - sound like "mo" in "mall"
무 - sound like " moo" in "mood"
므 - *can’t be found in English
미 - sound like "me"
메 - sound like "me" in "met"
매 - sound like "ma" in "man"
ㅂ - It’s read as /bi-eub/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
바 - sound like "bar"
버 - sound like "bir" in "birth"
보 - sound like "bo" in "bore"
부 - sound like "boo"
브 - sound like "boo" in "book"
비 - sound like "be"
베 - sound like "be" in "best"
배 - sound like "ba" in "bat"
ㅅ - It’s read as /si-yot/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
사 - sound like "sar" in "sardine"
서 - sound like "sur" in "surf"
소 - sound like "so" in "soul"
수 - sound like "soo" in "soothe"
스 - *can’t be found in English
시 - sound like "ci" in "city"
세 - sound like "se" in "send"
새 - sound like "sa" in "sand"
아 - It’s read as /i-eung/.
The vowels are not written alone. So,when there is no initial consonant at te beginning of syllables,
the ㅇ is always written; The ㅇ has no sound value.
ㅈ - It’s read as /ji-eut/. When we combine this with the vowels, we have:
자 - sound like "jar"
저 - sound like "jer" in "jerk"
조 - sound like "joe"
주 - sound like "jui" in "juice"
즈 - *can’t be found in English
지 - sound like "ji" in "jig"
제 - sound like "je" in "jelly"
재 - sound like "ja" in "jam"
ㅊ /chi-eut/, ㅋ /ki-eok/, ㅌ /ti-geut/, ㅍ /pi-eub/ - are from ㅈ, ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ
The pronounce ㅊ and ㅈ have a difference with ’ch’ and ’j’ (eg. 차 /cha/, 자 /ja/)
The pronounce ㅋ and ㄱ have a difference with ’k’ and ’g’ (eg. 카 /ka/, 가 /ga/)
The pronounce ㅌ and ㄷ have a difference with ’t’ and ’d’ (eg. 타 /ta/, 다 /da/)
The pronounce ㅍ and ㅂ have a difference with ’p’ and ’b’ (eg. 파 /pa/, 바 /ba/)
ㅎ - It’s read as /hi-eung/. It is pronounced /h/ as in the English word "hike."
Etc...
야 "ya" in "yard"
애 "ya" in "yank"
여 "yu" in "yummy"
예 "ye" in "yes"
요 "yo" in "yodel"
유 "you"
와 "wa" in "want"
워 "were"
외 "wa" in "way"
위 "wi" in "wing"
왜,웨 "wa" in "wag"
의 "uy"
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