在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.
That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
I want to know whether (if) he has passed the chemistry.
The trouble is that he has never done the work before.
The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题
例1. The photographs will show you ____.(MET1989)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring (NMET1990)
A. where Alice had put
B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
例1. __we can't get seems better than __we have. (NMET1996)
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that
D. That; what
例2. No one can be sure ___ in a million years. (MET1991)
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)
A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
例2. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)
A. it B. that C. this D. them
例3. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time (MET 1991)
A. this B. that C. he D. it
4. 考查whether与if的区别
高考真题例示:
例1. _____we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
例4. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. that D. either
5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever
D. Who
www.ryedu.net例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever
D. no matter who
6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
高考真题例示:
例1:It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
例2: The order given by the official was that all the soldiers ___ the rules.
A. obey B. obeyed C. to obey
D. must obey
7. all (that) 的用法
1. The fire destroyed ___ was in the building.
A. all B. what C. that D. which
2. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties
you may have.
A. what ; however B. that ; whatever
C. whatever; whoever D. all that; whatever
3. ___ I need right now is a million dollars.
A. All B. What C. That D. All that
三,高考热点透视
1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
2.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001)
A.how B.after C.what D.when
3. He asked ____ for a violin.(MET1992)
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
4. What the doctors really doubt is___ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001年春季招生)
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)
A. however B. whatever C. whichever
D. whenever
6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
8. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ( NMET1999)
A. why B. what C. when D. where
9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)
A. when B. how C. where D. what
10.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ____ it was (2001春季招生)
A.where B.what C.how D.which
11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)
12. —I think it is going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be. www.ryedu.net
—I wonder ______ we can do about it.
(北京 2002春季)
A. if B. how C. what D. that
易错题
1. Difficulty lies ___ we have no money.
A. that B. in that C. in the fact
D. in the fact that
2. A man's worth lies not so much in __ he
has as in ___ he is.
A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that
D. what; that
3. ____ he was chosen made us very happy.
A. All B. What C. That D. Which
4. It makes no difference ____ you will go today or tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. that D. either
5. I believe ___ you have done your best and ____ things will be improved.
A. that;/ B. / ;/ C. what; that D. /; that
6. ___ his father was
A. what did you suppose B. you suppose what C. what you suppose
D. what did you suppose that
7. It remains unknown ___ Xiao Li didn't go
swimming yesterday.
A. why B. whether C. that D. which
8. We all know the truth___ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. wherever B. where C. that
D. that wherever
9. __ people first appeared on the earth.
A. Nobody is sure when
B. Nobody is sure that when
C. That nobody is sure when
D. That nobody is sure how
10. ____ you are the first one here.
A. It seems that as if B. It seemed that
C. It seems as if D. It seemed as though
11. They asked __ who had done it.
A. How we can find it out
B. how we can find out
C. how we could find it out
D. how we could find out
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