宾语it的虚义第 2 页

中考英语复习-语法部分
　　3)由某些常用动词+it, 构成习惯用语。常见的有:
　　to have it(了解), to catch it(挨骂,受责备), to bear it(撒腿就跑), to rough it(过原始生活),to make it(成功做成某事), to hop it(离开),to take it easy(别紧张)等。
　　例如:
　　You will catch it for breaking the glasses.
　　你会因为打破玻璃杯而挨骂的。
　　After failing in the exam for 3 times, he realized he would never make it in accounting.
　　3次考试失败后,他意识到他不可能取得会计资格了。
　　Bob studied hard deep into the night, and then decided to call it a day and went tobed.
　　鲍伯学习到深夜,然后决定休息并上床睡觉去了。
　　Better stay inside today, Nancy, and take it easy. 南茜,今天最好待在家里,别紧张。
　　He was hard put to it to earn a living for his family. 他艰难地挣钱养家。
　　4)由某些介词+it,构成习惯用语,其中of it 用于名词或最高级之后,表示加强语气。
　　例如:
　　He had a hard time of it.
　　他过得很辛苦。
　　We must make a good job of it.
　　我们一定要把事情做好。
　　 3.it还可以构成一些短语,用在某些插入语中做假宾语。常见的有:
　　as luck would have it(碰巧),like it or not(不管喜欢不喜欢),believe it or not(信不信由你),take it or leave it(要么接受,要么放弃),have what it takes(具备取得成功的必要条件)等。
　　例如:
　　As luck would have it, no one was in the spot.
　　发生爆炸时,幸好没有人在现场。
　　The price of the car was 100 thousand yuan, take it or leave it.
　　汽车的价钱是10万元,要不要随你。
　　I don’t think Mary has what it takes to be a ballet dancer.
　　 我认为玛丽不具备成为芭蕾舞演员的条件。
　　it做模糊宾语的用法很多,在上述的每个例子中都很难解释清楚它的具体含义。了解了其用法和特点,可以避免在阅读过程中陷入误区,因搞不清逻辑关系而影响了阅读。反之,可以取得事半功倍的效果。

上一页  [1] [2]