2010年高考英语模拟题

2010年高考英语模拟题 全国卷

第一卷(三部分,共115分)
　　 第一部分:听力(略)
　　 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
　　 第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
　　1. The Internet is a wonderful place becauseyou never know what it may have ______ for you.
　　 A. in need B. in time
　　 C. in preparation D. in store
　　2. He was defeated in the tennis matchfor______of confidence.
　　 A. lack B. load
　　 C. question D. waste
　　3. My father thinks the competition incomputer companies is so fierce that he______me from entering the field.
　　A. prevents B. discourages
　　C. protects D. permits
　　4. ______that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right careerfor her.
　　 A. Giving B. Given
　　 C. Give D. To give
　　5. Many parents do not understand ______ their children like to try new things and be different.
　　 A. what B. how
　　 C. when D. why
　　6. It was not until we take action to save every drop of water______we can overcome the water crisis.
　　 A. which B. where
　　 C. that D. before
　　7. —I’m sorry. You come back late. We’vefinished dinner.
　　 — ______ . I’ll dine out.
　　 A. Thanks B. My pleasure
　　 C. Never mind D. Go ahead
　　8. —I don’t believe you’re listening to me atall.
　　 —Sorry, I just feel worried about Tom. He______here an hour ago.
　　 A. should have been B. must have been
　　 C. might have been D. need have been
　　9. —Mike______ much after marriage!
　　 —Yes. He’s almost become a slave; hiswife is leading him by the nose.
　　A. changed B. is changing
　　C. will change D. has changed
　　10. It’s great to have an e-friend. I always have______ to talk to.
　　 A. no one B. someone
　　 C. everyone D. anyone
　　11. I have______ great news for you. You have been accepted as ______ member of our club.
　　 A. a; a B. /; a
　　 C. the; the D. a; the
　　12. —Your classmates dislike Bill, becausehe is really a stupid boy.
　　 —He is______stupid. He is pretty smart.
　　 A. much too B. more than
　　 C. far from D. less than
　　13.______ is known to all, the U.K. is madeup of four parts: England, Scotland, Walesand Northern Ireland.
　　A. As B. What
　　C. That D. It
　　14. The doctor asked us not to call himduring the night______ something happens.
　　 A. unless B. as
　　 C. though D. if
　　15.______ either you or one of your parents to attend my birthday party tomorrow?
　　 A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Do
　　 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　 One day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor.
　　 As they went along,they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes,which they supposed to ____1____ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
　　 The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a ____ 2____: we will hide his shoes, and hide____3 ____behind those bushes and wait to see his reaction ____ 4 ____ he cannot find them.”
 “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ____5 ____ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are ____ 6____and may give yourself a much greater pleasure ____7 ____ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery ____8 ____ him.”
　　 The student did so.
　　 The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his ____9 ____ . While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something____10____. He bent down only to find the coin.
　　 ____11____ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin,and then ____12 ____ him on all sides,but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe: but his surprise was ____13 ____ on finding the other coin.
　　 ____ 14 ____ , he fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and uttered(说) aloud ____15____ , in which he spoke of his wife, sick and____ 16 ____, and his children without bread. Without the timely help, she would die.
　　 The student stood there deeply____17____ ,and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much more ____ 18____than if you had played your ____19____trick?”
　　 The youth replied,“You have taught me a ____20____ I will never forget: ‘One is happier to give than to receive.’ ”
　　1. A. come to B. belong to
　　 C. get to D. refer to
　　2. A. trick B. part
　　 C. match D. record
　　3. A. ourselves B. themselves
　　 C. himself D. itself
　　4. A. though B. unless
　　 C. before D. when
　　5. A. surprise B. satisfy
　　C. amuse D. disappoint
　　6. A. rich B. learned
　　C. poor D. young
　　7. A. in B. by C. with D. through
　　8. A. catches B. judges
　　C. affects D. improves
　　9. A. coat B. tools
　　C. shoes D. food
　　10. A. soft B. real
　　 C. hard D. valuable
　　11. A. Excitement B. Determination
　　 C. Fear D. Astonishment
　　12. A. looked for B. looked around
　　 C. looked back D. looked at
　　13. A. lost B. doubled
　　 C. discovered D. followed
　　14. A. Suddenly B. Similarly
　　 C. Silently D. Naturally
　　15. A. apologies B. encouragement
　　 C. thanks D. sufferings
　　16. A. useless B. careless
　　 C. helpless D. hopeless
　　17. A. moved B. puzzled
　　 C. relaxed D. attracted
　　18. A. proud B. pleased
　　 C. confident D. worried
　　19. A. preferred B. demanded
　　 C. promised D. intended
　　20. A. lesson B. game
　　 C. way D. joke
　　 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
　　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　 The three most valuable brand(商标)names on earth : Marlboro, Coca-cola and Budweiser , in that order.
　　 It’s interesting that of the three most valuable brand names on earth, NONE of them are good for you.
　　 Cigarettes kill 370,000 people a year in the U.S., not counting passive smoke. That’s over 1,000 people per day, equalling to five giant jets crashing daily. The estimates are that passive cigarette smoke kills over 15,000 people per year. That’s more than illegal drugs.
 Coke is a solid company, but let’s face it, carbonated(含二氧化碳的) soft drinks of any brand are not healthy for you. There was a fellow parked in my driveway years ago. We were talking and he was drinking a cola. For some reason I had moved the cola and placed it on the hood (发动机罩) of his car.
　　 “Don’t put that drink on my car!” he shouted. “Don’t you know the acid(酸) in that drink will eat the paint off my car?” he said. He quickly took the drink and finished drinking it.
　　 The third most valuable brand in the world is a beer.
　　 It’s interesting what we value the most. You can’t control what the world values. You can only control what you value.
　　 What do you value? Is it really valuable?
　　 One method of determining what you really value is to try to do without it. If you can’t do it without it, then that’s what you value.
　　 Are you trying to get to the mountaintop with a cigarette in your mouth, a soda in one hand, and a beer in the other because those are the things that you can’t do without?
　　 Stop and think about your real treasures.“For where your treasure is, there will be your heart also ...”
　　1. According to the passage, Budweiser refersto____ .
　　A. a kind of cigarette
　　B. a kind of soft drink
　　C. a kind of paint
　　D. a kind of beer
　　2. How many people are killed by passivecigarette smoke per day?
　　A. about 1,000 B. about 15,000
　　C. about 40 D. about 370,000
　　3. Why did the fellow take the cola and finish
　　drinking it immediately?
　　A. Because cola was good for his health.
　　B. Because cola would damage the paint ofhis car.
　　C. Because he was very thirsty then.
　　D. Because he wanted to apologize to me.
　　4. What is the purpose of the text?
　　A. To give advice on how to determine what you value most.
　　B. To encourage people to give upsmoking and drinking.
　　C. To warn people not to believeadvertisements.
　　D. To tell people to have a clear mind
　　about what is really valuable.

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