您现在的位置: 外语爱好者网站 >> 英语 >> 中学英语 >> 正文

中考英语典型错误例析第 2 页

作者:余 阳    文章来源:中考英语    点击数:    更新时间:2009-4-3


  13. 学校每天给学生们提供水。
  误:The school provides students for water every day.
  正:The school provides students with water every day.
  析:表示“为某人提供某物”可说provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.,不能说provide sb. sth.。
  14. 他想尽快完成这项工作。
  误:He would like to finish the job at fast as possible.
  正:He would like to finish the job as soon as possible.
  析:as fast as possible与as soon as possible均有“尽快”之意,但前者强调“速度”上的“尽快”,后者强调时间上的“尽早”。
  15. “和我们一起玩好吗?”“谢谢,我非常愿意。”

误:“Will you join us?” “Thank you, my pleasure.”
  正:“Will you join us?” “Thank you, with pleasure.”
  析:my pleasure主要用于回答感谢,其意为“别客气”“不用谢”;with pleasure用于回答请求或邀请,其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。此外,my pleasure也可说成:It’s my pleasure / It’s a pleasure / Pleasure was all mine / The pleasure is mine等。
  16. 我们看见有一片云朝我们飘过来。
  误:We saw another cloud coming to us.
  正:We saw another cloud coming towards us.
  析:to, towards都可以和表示位移的动词go, come, move, walk, return等连用,只是to表示“位移的终点”即“到达”之意。我们所说“黑云压顶”却绝不至于真的碰着你的头皮,故例句中只能用towards。
  17. 我们在旅馆里没有找到一个空床位。
  误:We haven’t got a bed empty in the house.
  正:We haven’t got a bed vacant in the house.
  析:empty是full的反义词,与名词连用表示“空荡荡的;空无一物的”,而vacant与名词连用则表示“(暂时)未被人(或物)占用的”,故把empty改成vacant。
  18. 天肯定要下雨。
  误:It’s certain of raining.
  正:It’s certain to rain.
  析:“certain + of / about + 名词或V-ing形式”表示“某人对……确信不疑”,通常以人作主语。certain后接动词不定式时,表示“某事肯定会发生”。
  19. 街上挤满了人。
  误:The street was crowded by people.
  正:The street was crowded with people.
  析:be crowded with意为“挤满了……;塞满了……”,这里的crowded没有被动含义,而是过去分词作表语,介词用with,不用by。
  20. 我们都非常喜欢这个女孩。
  误:We were very pleased at the girl.
  正:We were very pleased with the girl.
  析:“对某人感到满意”用be pleased with sb 来表示,不能用at代替with。但当表达“对某事感到满意”时,可用be pleased with / at / about sth。如:They were pleased with / at / about her work. 他们对她的工作很满意。
  21. 布朗先生对中国不太了解,所以向我们提不出什么建议。
  误:Mr Brown doesn’t know much about China, so he can’t advise us about it.
  正:Mr Brown doesn’t know much about China, therefore he can’t advise us about it.
  正:so意为“因此;所以”,常用于简洁的会话和日常的文体中,推论不必严密;而therefore意为“因此;所以”,较正式,常用于数学逻辑和其他精确的推论中,特别用以表示严正的推理。
  22. 他没有认真瞄准靶子,所以没打中。
  误:He didn’t aim on the target carefully so he missed it.
  正:He didn’t aim at the target carefully so he missed it.
  析:表示“对……瞄准”要用aim at,at指方向或目标,并含有具体的针对性。
  23. 屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。
  误:In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.
  正:In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.
  析:light的过去分词有lighted和lit两种形式,作前置定语时应该用lighted,其他情况多用lit。
  24. 不久,天空中出现了星星。
  误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.
  误:Soon the sky appeared the stars.
  正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky.
  析:appear意为“出现”时是不及物动词,因此其后不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
  25. 他告诉我他改天来看我。
  误:He told me that he would come to see me some day.
  正:He told me that he would come to see me someday.
  析:some day和someday意思不一样,前者表示“某一天”,后者表示“改天;有朝一日”。
  26. 只有一个中国,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
  误:There is one China and Taiwan is a part of it.
  正:There is one China and Taiwan is part of it.
  析:part of意为“……的一部分”,指某物(人)是一个整体不可分割的一部分,强调整体性;a part of意为“……的一部分”,它是构成总体的一部分或一小部分,不强调整体性。

上一页  [1] [2] 

http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200904/12202.html 百度搜索 谷歌搜索
  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章: