| 宾语从句与不定式（短语）的转换 |
|
作者：刘世一 文章来源：初中英语 点击数： 更新时间：2008-7-2 14:22:45  |
宾语从句是英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考的热点。宾语从句与不定式（短语）的转换是中考考点之一，现将应注意的问题归纳如下：
1.【考题引导】
A：They haven’t decided which camera they will choose.（2004年滨州）
B：They haven’t decided which camera to choose.
【要点领悟】
当主句谓语动词hope，agree，wish，decide，choose等后接that引导的宾语从句，并且该从句的主语与其主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可转换成不定式（短语）。如：
A：The girl hopes that she can be a doctor some day.
B：The girl hopesto be a doctor some day.
A：Father decided that he would buy a new computer for me.
B：Father decidedto buy a new computer for me.
2.【考题引导】
A：Do you know when we will visit the Great Wall?（2004年襄樊）
B：Do you know when to visit the Great Wall?
【要点领悟】
当主句谓语动词know，tell，forget，remember，learn，explain等后接疑问词（连接代词/副词）引导的宾语从句，且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问词（连接代词/副词）+不定式（短语）”形式。如：
A：We don’t know what we should do next.
B：We don’t know what to do next.
A：Jim told Lin Tao how he would spend the day.
B：Jim told Lin Tao how to spend the day.
3.【考题引导】
A：Could you please teach me how I search the Internet? （2003年邢台）
B：Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?
【要点领悟】
当主句谓语动词tell，ask，show，teach等后接双宾语，且直接宾语是疑问词（连接代词/副词）引导的宾语从句（从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致）时，宾语从句可转换成“疑问词（连接代词/副词）+不定式（短语）”形式。如：
A：Could you tell me how I can start the machine?
B：Could you tell me how to start the machine?
A：She asked me which skirt she should choose.
B：She asked me which skirt to choose.
注意：以上三种情况中，宾语从句的谓语多表示将来意义。
4.【考题引导】
A：We found that he was a clever boy.（2003年南京）
B：We found him a clever boy.
【要点领悟】
suppose，feel，think，believe，find等后接的宾语从句可转换为含有不定式短语的复合宾语。
1）宾语从句的主语转换成宾语，从句的谓语部分转换成宾语补足语的不定式短语“to be+形容词/名词”。如：
A：I find that the plan is interesting.
B：I findthe plan （to be） interesting.
A：All of her friends suppose that she is a good student.
B：All of her friends suppose her to be a good student.
2.宾语从句“it is +形容词/名词+不定式短语”转换成“it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+不定式短语（宾语）”的复合宾语。如：
A：We find it is difficult to please her.
B：We find it difficult to please her.
A：I think it is my duty to take good care of my old parents.
B：I think it my duty to take good care of my old parents.
|
| 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：admin |
|
上一篇文章： 如何应对中考句型转换题
下一篇文章： 从中考试题看交际“省略” |
| 【字体：小 大】【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 |
用户登录 
新用户注册 
网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）
