| 中考词(语)序题例析 |
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作者:李建高 文章来源:初中英语 点击数: 更新时间:2008-7-2 8:51:50  |
一、考查a,an的位置。 1.All of us feel surprised that________a little boy can eat________much food.(2001重庆市) A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such 2.—Did you see the football match last night? —Yes, I have never seen________exciting match before.(2003福州市) A.such a B.so a C.such an D.so an 3._________it is today!Lets go to fly a kite in the park,shall we?(2003厦门市) A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather 〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C 3.A。在表示“如此……”时,常使用①“such a/an+(adj.)+单数名词”或“such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词”;②“so/too/rather/quite+adj.+a/an+名词”或“so/too/rather/quite+adj./adv.+that...”;③“so+many/few/much/little+n.”等表达方式;感叹句常用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+be!”和“How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+be!”句型。 二、考查时间状语、地点状语的位置及各自的排列顺序。 —When were you born? —I was born________ .(2001吉林) A.on 1983 September 6 B.in September 6,in 1983 C.in September 6,1983 D.on September 6,1983 〔解析〕答案为D。在英语中表示时间和地点时,应按由小到大的顺序排列。地点在前,时间在后。 三、考查enough的位置。 It is________to work out this problem.You neednt go to the teacher.(2003天津市) A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily 〔解析〕答案为C。enough修饰副词或形容词时,一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时位于被修饰的词前或词后均可。另外,它还常用于“主语+be/实义动词+形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”等句型中。 四、考查复合代词定语的位置。 —Have you gotten my e-mail today? —Oh,theres________with my computer.It doesnt work.(2003甘肃) A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrongD.everything wrong 〔解析〕答案为A。形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时要后置。 五、考查不同词序的不同含义。 He eats ______ food,so he is______fat.(2000南京) A.much too;too much B.much too;too many C.too much;much too D.too much;many too 〔解析〕答案为C。too many的中心词为many,用法与many相同,用来修饰可数名词;too much的中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词;much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。 六、考查短语动词中宾语的位置。 —There is a tichet on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes,its mine. —Let me______for you.(2003黄冈市) A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 〔解析〕答案为D。由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当其宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在整个短语之后,也可以插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时,代词只能放在动词与副词之间。 七、考查so/neither(nor)置于句首的词序。 1.—Its very hot,but quite wet today. — ______.(2003无锡市) A.So it is B.It is so C.So is it D.So it does 2.I liked to play football when I was young.________.(2003徐州市) A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 3.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I dont go,________ .(2003南京市) A.so does he B.so he will C.neither will he D.neither does he 〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C 3.C。英语中“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”句型,是表示同意对方所说的话;而“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”是表示前面所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。另外,neither/nor用于表示否定,其结构为“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。使用以上句型时,要特别注意“助动词/系动词”的选用及其时态。 八、考查宾语从句的语序。 Could you tell me________? (2003甘肃) A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back 〔解析〕答案为C。宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if/whether引导,其后的句子为陈述句;是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词后应接陈述句。注意:如特殊疑问词是主语,词序不变。 九、考查不定式中not的位置及不定式与特殊疑问句连用的位置。 1.The teacher told her students _______in public.(2003黑龙江) A.not to shout B.didnt shout C.not shout D.to not shout 2.—This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ________,Wang Lin? —Sure.(2003陕西) A.what to work it out B.what to work out it C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C。动词不定式的否定式是把not放在不定式之前;动词不定式和疑问代词who,what,which以及疑问副词when,where,how等连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语等。其结构形式为:特殊疑问词+动词不定式。 十、考查倒装句的排列顺序。 Be quick!______.(1999呼和浩特市) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 〔解析〕答案为D。当there或here位于句首时,主语和谓语要完全倒装,但主语是代词时不倒装。如:Here he comes. 十一、考查表达“另外”“再、又”之意的another或more与中心词的排列顺序。 I will give ________students______ minutes for them to finish their practice.(2001重庆市) A.the other;other two B.the other;two more C.other;another two D.other;two other 〔解析〕答案为B。表示“另外几个”,常用“another+数词+名词复数”或“数词+more+名词复数”句型。 十二、考查多个形容词修饰一个名词时的排列顺序。 Liu Mei is________in her class.(2001贵阳市) A.the second best girls B.the best second girls C.the second best girl D.the best second girl 〔解析〕答案为C。形容词修饰一个名词时常遵循这样的排列顺序:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、基数词、序数词)+描绘性+长短+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
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