| 时间名词和介词的搭配 |
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作者:晓 岚 文章来源:今日中学生 点击数: 更新时间:2008-6-26 15:41:17  |
in,at和on是时间名词前常用的介词,下面就它们在时间名词前如何使用进行详解。 一、当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night时,其前面的介词用on,指具体或不具体的某一日或某些日。例: 1 Would you like to come to my house for dinner on Fridayevening?星期五晚上你愿意到我家来吃饭吗? 2 It’s good to do some reading at home on rainy days,下雨天在家读读书是一件不错的事。 3 That child left home on a cold winter night,那个孩子在一个寒冷的冬夜离开了家。 4 Do you want to have a party on your birthday?你想在你的生日那天举办个晚会吗? 5 All the chlidren in the world are very happy on Children’s Day,儿童节那天全世界的孩子都非常快乐。 6 We are going to have a get—together on the afternoon of January19th,我们将于1月19日那天下午聚会。 7 Usually we go swimming on Saturday evenings,通常我们在星期六晚上去游泳。 二、morning,afternoon,evening和表示星期的七个词前有this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday等词限定时,则前面一律不用介词。例: 1 The boy was later for class this morning,这个男孩今天早上上学迟到了。 2 Last Wednesday Lucy didn’t go to school,because she was ill,上个星期三露西没上学,因为她生病了。 3 I shall give a talk next Tuesday morning,下周二上午我要作报告。 4 Tomorrow afternoon we are going to watch a football match,明天下午我们将看一场足球赛。 5 There was an accident on this street that afternoon,那天下午在这条街上发生了一起车祸。 三、在时间点前常用介词at。例: at six o’clock;at half past eight;at ten to nine;at a quarter pasteleven;at twelve twenty 四、在年代前用in,季节前用in,月份前用in,年月前用in;在日前用on,月目前用Oil,年月日前用on,节日前用on。例: in 2008;in spring/summer/autumn/winter;in September;in Septem-ber,2008;on September 10th;on September 10th,2003;on ChristmasDay;on Women’s Day;on National Day(在国庆节那天) 五、其他情况。例: 1 My family moved to France in that summer,那个夏天我们家搬到了法国。(in that summer表特指) 2 How many minutes are there in an hour?一小时有多少分钟?(in an hour表泛指) 3 -What day is it todav?今天星期几/今天是什么节日? -It is Tuesday/Children’s Day,今天是星期二/儿童节。(It指Tuesday或Children’s day,故Tuesday或Children’Day前不加on) 4 My birthday is on October 1st,10月1日是我的生日。(My birthdav前不加on) 5 Let’s make it nine forty,我们把时间定在9:40吧。(it指nineforty,故nine forty前不加at) 6 It rained heavily last night,昨晚雨下得很大。(last night不能写成yesterday night) 7 We’ll leave here tomorrow morning,明早我们将离开这里。(tomorrow morning不能写成next morning) 六、固定搭配。例: in the morning/afternoon/evening;in the day=in the daytime;in themiddle of the day;in time;in no time;in the night;in a minute;in the21st century;in the past/last two years;in half an hour(在半小时之内/后);in the end;in one’s seventies:at noon;at breakfast/lunch/lunchtime,dinner;at night/midnight;at the weekend;at this time 0f day/year;at a bad time of year;at the/this/that moment;at first/last:at once;at thattime;at the end/beginning of;at the age of:at tlle same time;at times;on weekdays/holidays;on that day;on one’s birthday;on time
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