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2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编
单项选择语法
一． 动词时态和语态
（全国I卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
（全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
（安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
（福建卷）25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
（湖南卷）32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
（湖南卷）35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
（江苏卷）33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
（江西卷）32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running
C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know
（辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
（陕西卷）6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
(全国II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
（陕西卷）15. –Did you go to the show last night?
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
（陕西卷）17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ .
A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed
(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
（浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
（浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
（北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it?
A. writes B. has written
C. wrote D. had written
（北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
（北京卷）29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
（天津卷）14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
（重庆卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
（重庆卷）31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
（重庆卷）35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged B. are damaging
C. damaged D. will damage
(上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
(上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
二．非谓语动词
（全国I卷）26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
（安徽卷）30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
（福建卷）22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in
the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
（福建卷）33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
（湖南卷）26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
（湖南卷）30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
（江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
（山东卷）35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
（江西卷）24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
（江西卷）28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow
C. allowed D. allows
（辽宁卷）27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
（陕西卷）14. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
(四川卷)14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
（浙江卷）10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
（浙江卷）13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
（北京卷）24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see
C. See D. Seen
（北京卷）31. –Did the book give the information you needed?
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
（北京卷）32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
（天津卷）4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
（重庆卷）29. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed
C. To fail D. Having failed
(上海卷)30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
(上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
(上海卷)35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
(上海卷)37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
三．情态动词
（福建卷）24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
（湖南卷）28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the
title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
（江苏卷）35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted
（山东卷）24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage
D. can have managed
（江西卷）26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
（辽宁卷）22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
(全国II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
（陕西卷）9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
(四川卷)10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
（浙江卷）11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
（北京卷）21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would.
（天津卷）6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
（重庆卷）30.– I can’t find my purse anywhere.
-- You __ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
(上海卷)29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
四．动词辨义
（全国I卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
（安徽卷）28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?
----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
（江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
（山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
（山东卷）29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside
（江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A. make B. look
C. take D. think
（辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
(全国II)9. – What are you reading, Tom?
-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around
C. turning over D. turning up
(全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
（陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
(四川卷)9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along
（浙江卷）14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
（湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
（湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
（湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
（湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
（湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
（天津卷）7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
（天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
五．冠词
（湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
（江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
（山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
（江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /; / D. /; a
（辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
(全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
（陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a
（浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
（重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the
六．名词、数词
（安徽卷）24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
（福建卷）32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
（江苏卷）25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
（江苏卷）28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ______.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
（山东卷）34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
（江西卷）27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation
C. place D. chance
（浙江卷）15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
（湖北卷）22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
（天津卷）11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
七．形容词、副词
（全国I卷）28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
（全国I卷）32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
（安徽卷）27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
（福建卷）26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
（湖南卷）25. Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
（江苏卷）30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
（山东卷）33. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
（江西卷）29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away B. up
C. in D. back
（江西卷）33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
（辽宁卷）30. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst
（辽宁卷）31. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
(全国II)19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least
（陕西卷）16. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
(四川卷)3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still B. even C. also D. ever
(四川卷)15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
（浙江卷）3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
（浙江卷）12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient
（浙江卷）18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.
A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
（北京卷）26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
（湖北卷）28. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary
（湖北卷）29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
（天津卷）2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
(上海卷)27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized B. more organized
C. so organized as D. as organized as
