|
初中英语语法精讲somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,no one,nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Is everyone here today?今天大家到齐了吗? Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 13. Each,either,neither,another,the other 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。 14. 以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等。 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班,数学很受欢迎。 15. 由both...and... 连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;由or,either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but...,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。 Either my wife or I am going. 不是我妻子去就是我去。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.你不知道答案,我也不知道答案,其他人也不知道答案。 Not only you but also he is ready to leave.不只你要走,他也要走。 如果either, each, neither作主语,则谓语动词为单数形式。 Each of us has his likes and dislikes. 我们每个人都有他喜欢和不喜欢的。 Neither of the books is very interesting.这些书都不是很有趣。 16. 以here,there开头的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,则谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。 There is a telephone and three cups on the desk. 桌子上有一部电话和3只杯子。 Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的一些书和纸。 三、肯定与否定一致 下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时需做相应的变化。 We’ve had some (money).→ We haven’t had any (money). I was talking to someone.→ I wasn’t talking to anyone. They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely/never/ seldom visit us. He has arrived already. → He hasn’t arrived yet. Li is coming too.→ Li isn’t coming either. Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going. He likes both of them.→ He doesn’t like either of them. 注意:so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中,须用倒装语序。 My wife likes classic music very much and so do I. 我妻子非常喜欢古典音乐,我也是。 She doesn’t like jazz and neither do I. 她不喜欢爵士乐,我也是。 Practice 1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. isC. aren’tD. are 3. -How many lessons do you usually have a day? -Six lessons a day, and each of them _____45 minutes. A. last B. lastsC. have D. are 4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player. A. am B. is C. beD. are 5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. Itis very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 6. The number of the students in our school_________ 1 200. A. isB. are C. hasD. have 7. Maths _______ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. amD. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when theearthquake rocked the city. A. were sleepingB. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping 9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began. A. are B. isC. wereD. was 10. That place is not interesting at all,_________of uswants to go there. A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have knowD. is 12. -What’s on the plate? -There _____some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. isD. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy ____________ to the partyyesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invitedD. were invited 15. -Two months ______quite a long time. -Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. isB. areC. was D. were 16. In the city the old _______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _________ all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one. A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are 18. The singer and the dancer ____come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. hasC. has gotD. are having 20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. wasC. has been D. were 21. If Bob’s wife won’t agree to go on holiday in winter,__________________. A. neither he will B. neither won’t he C. neither will he D. he won’t neither 22. I haven’t finished my homework yet____________. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn’t either 23. "I’m going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow." "______________." A. I am soB. So am I C. So go ID. So I go 24. You as well as he_____________to blame(责备) for the accident. A. areB. isC. have D. has 25. Neither my wife nor I myself_________able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. A. has been B. is C. are D. am 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 上一页 [1] [2]
|