There be结构是初中英语中的一个重点句型，也是中考测试的重点内容。现在结合中考真题对这一结构的考查热点进行归纳总结，以便大家更好地复习和掌握这一句型结构。
　　
　　一、考查there be句型的主谓一致
　　
　　 There be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。如果there be结构中有两个或两个以上的并列主语，谓语动词be要和最近的那个主语在数上保持一致。
　　1.- There ____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
　　 -All right, Mum. (2007年福州)
　　A. isB. areC. was D. were
　　解析：因为主语milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式，可知答案应从A、C中选。根据句意可以判断出应该用一般现在时，故选A。
　　2.- What's on the desk?
　　 -There ___ a computer and some books on it. (2007年新疆)
　　A. are B. is C. have D. has
　　解析：离谓语动词be最近的主语a computer是可数名词单数形式，根据就近原则，可知答案应从B、D中选；在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替，所以答案选B。
　　3. There are a lot of new ____ (factory) in our city. （用所给词的适当形式填空）（2007年济南）
　　解析：由there be结构中的谓语动词be用了are形式可知主语应是复数形式，factory的复数是factories。
　　
　　二、考查there be句型的时态
　　
　　There be结构不但可以用于一般现在时is/are，而且还可以用于一般将来时be going to/will be、一般过去时was/were和现在完成时have/has been等时态。
　　1. In the past years there ___ great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）
　　A. have been B. were C. had beenD. are
　　解析：根据句中“In the past years”这个时间状语可知该句用现在完成时态，所以答案选A。
　　2. There ____ (be) a new bridge over the Changjiang River in several years. （用动词的适当形式填空）（2007年江苏泰州）
　　解析：根据句意“几年之后长江上将会有一座新桥”和句中“in several years”这个时间状语可知该句用一般将来时态，所以答案是is going to/ will be。
　　3. Do you know if ___ a basketball match on TV this evening?（2007年宁夏）
　　A. there is going to beB. is thereC. will there beD. there are
　　解析：根据句中“this evening”这个时间状语可知该句用一般将来时态，所以先排除B和D；又因为宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以答案选A。
　　4. There ____ (be) great changes in our country since 1979.（用动词的适当形式填空）（2007年济南）
　　解析：根据句中“since 1979”这个时间状语可知该句用现在完成时态，所以答案是have been。
　　
　　三、考查there be结构和have的区别
　　
　　there be结构与have都可表示“有”的含义，但在意义上have强调“所有”，而there be则强调“存在”，它们的侧重点不同。在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替。
　　1. There ___ a talk show on CCTV- 4 at nine this evening.（2007年河北）
　　A. will have B. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having
　　解析：在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替，所以排除A、C和D。根据时间状语this evening可知该用一般将来时态，所以选B。
　　2.If we don't control the population, there isn't going to ____ enough space to stand in on the earth in the future.（2007年四川广元）
　　A. have B. has C. be
　　解析：在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替，所以答案应选C。
　　3. Attention, please. There will ____ a class meeting ____ the morning of May 4th. （2007年乌鲁木齐）
　　A. have; atB. have; onC. be; atD. be; on
　　解析：在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替，所以排除A和B；又根据the morning of May 4th 可知答案选D。
　　4. There is going to ____ a basketball match in our school next week. （填空）（2007年贵阳）
　　解析：在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has替代，答案为be。
　　
　　四、考查there be结构的反意疑问句
　　
　　当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分的引导词用there。
　　1.- There is enough food for the birds, isn't ____?(2007年武汉)
　　 -No, we need to get some.
　　A. itB. there C. thatD. this
　　解析：陈述部分是there be结构， 反意疑问部分的引导词用there。
　　2.- There is some soup on the table, isn't____? (2006年武汉)
　　 -No, I think that's water.
There be 结构真题点拨|中考英语|CHUZHONG

A. there B. it C. that D. one
　　解析：There be结构的反意疑问句中应用there。故选A。
　　
　　五、考查there be结构的否定形式
　　
　　there be结构的常用否定形式为“there be+ not any/no+主语+(状语)”。注意:如果主语是单数可数名词还可以用“there be+ not+ a/an+主语+(状语)”结构。例如：There isn't a book on the desk.=There is no book on the desk.书桌上没有书。
　　1. There are some new students in our school this term. (改为否定句)（2007年重庆）
　　There _____ new students in our school this term.
　　解析：答案为aren't any。
　　2. -Could you get me a piano, Mum?
　　-There ___ enough room in our room. But we'll try. (2006年辽宁十一市)
　　A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't
　　解析：由But we'll try.可知该句应为否定句，先排除A和B；又因为room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，所以答案选C。
　　
　　六、考查“there is no need/use/...(for sb.)to do sth.”结构
　　
　　There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.意为“ (某人)没有必要干某事”；there is no use (for sb.)to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事没有用”, to do sth.为动词不定式短语。
　　There is no need for you to ____ there so early. (2004年贵州)
　　A. go B. going C. went D. has gone
　　解析：根据there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 结构可以判断该题答案为A。
　　1. There __ (be) some fruit juice in the bottle. Pass it to me, please.（用所给词的适当形式填空）(2006年徐州)
　　2. It's a beautiful sunny day! There ____ many people here on vacation.(2006年北京海淀)
　　A. be B. am C. is D. are
　　3. There____ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ___ mine. (2004年兰州)
　　A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; are
　　4.___ there a bed, a sofa, a desk and two chairs in the room? (2003年天津)
　　A. Was B. Were C. IsD. Are
　　5. There____ an English film here tomorrow. (2004年武汉)
　　A. has B. is going to beC. will have
　　6. -What did you see on the desk then?
　　-There____ a bottle of orange. (2003年北京宣武)
　　A. was B. wereC. hasD. had
　　7. There____ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. (2003年北京石景山)
　　A. is B. are C. wasD. were
　　8. There _____some elderly people taking a walk in the park. (2006年重庆)
　　A. is B. are C. hasD. have
　　9. There is going to ____ a sports meeting next week. If it ____, we'll have to cancel it. (2006年广东汕头)
　　A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains
　　10.There is little milk in the bottle，____? (2003年广东)
　　A. isn't it B. is itC. isn't there D. is there
　　11. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ____ ___? (完成反意疑问句)(2003年哈尔滨)
　　12. -Excuse me, where can I take a bus to the Supermarket?
　　-Sorry, there are____ buses here. (2005年武汉)
　　A. some B. any C. no D. not
　　
　　答案与解析：

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