| Suppose用法总结 |
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作者:陶 倩 … 文章来源:新概念·中考 点击数: 更新时间:2008-6-18 20:50:32  |
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下: 1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如: I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。 2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如: What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢? 3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如: I supposed her to have already left for home. 我认为她已经动身回家了。 4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如: I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。 5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如: We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。 6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如: I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室。 7. suppose做插入语,如: You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。 使用suppose时应注意: 1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如: I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment? 我想你这会儿正忙吧? 2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别: suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。如: I suppose they will leave here tomorrow. 我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。 Can you guess what I mean? 你能猜出我的意思吗? I imagine that you are tired. 我猜想你已经累了。 3. 在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。如: I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会再麻烦你。 I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock. 我看我在8点前回不来。 I didn’t suppose (that) it was true. 我猜想那不是真的。 4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。如: -Will he come? -他会来吗? -Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so. -我想他会来。/不,我想他不会来。/不,我认为他不会来。 正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not. 我认为不是这样。 误:I suppose not so. 二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。如: Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen? 假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢? Suppose it rained, we would still go. 假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。 三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉。如: Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven. 你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。 Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim. 我提议我们去游泳。 Suppose we went for a walk! 我们去散会儿步吧! 四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲。如: You are supposed to be here at nine. 你应该在9点钟到达这里。 Everyone is supposed to know the rules. 大家理应知道这些规则。 At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris. 人们认为他目前在巴黎。 五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲。如: You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。 We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 我们在星期天不许踢足球。 He’s not supposed to do that. 你不应该做那件事。 六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”。如: The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise. 大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。 七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if。如: Supposing it rains, what will you do? 如果下雨你怎么办呢?
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