| 中考情景补话精选及解析 |
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作者：嵩 子 文章来源：新概念/中考 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-18 20:16:58  |
补全对话是历年各地中考命题的热点。它有多种命题方式，包括：设置语境补全对话；从所给选项中选择适当的句子补全对话；在对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意义完整、通顺等。本文精选近两年部分省、市有关设置语境补全对话的中考试题，逐一进行分析，以引导同学们归纳、总结此类试题的解法，轻松、愉快地迎战中考。
根据各题所设语境，选择最佳答案。
1.─You look very nice in dark blue. ─_____. (安徽)
A. I don’t mindB. No, not at all
C. That’s all right D. Thank you
2.─I won the high jump yesterday. ─_____ (吉林)
A. It’s a small thing.B. That’s all.
C. I hope so.D. Congratulations to you!
[析] 1选D，2选D。听到别人的好消息时，要表示祝贺，常用Congratulations或That’s great。
3. ─“My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.”
─“_____.” (广西)
A. That’s too badB. He is too careless
C. He should be carefulD. I’m sorry to hear that
[析] 选D。听到别人的坏消息时，要表示同情，常说I’m sorry to hear that。
4. ─“Sorry, I don’t know the way, either. I’m new here.”
─“_____.” (桂林)
A. Not at all B. Thank you all the same
C. Yes, pleaseD. I’m glad to hear that
[析] 选B。因某事打扰别人，虽没达到预期目的，仍要对被打扰者表示感谢。
5.English people often talk about “_____”. So when you meet someone in English, you’d better say “_____？” (新疆)
A. age； How old are you
B. name； What’s your name, please
C. money；How much have you got each month
D. weather； It’s a fine day, isn’t it
[析] 选D。本题是考查同学们对西方文化背景知识的掌握程度。西方人讲究禁忌，忌讳谈论年龄、婚姻、经济收入、家庭情况、宗教信仰、政治倾向等隐私问题。因此，在西方交情不深的人之间通常爱谈论的话题是不涉及对方隐私的天气情况。
6. ─“I’m going to Beijing for a holiday.” ─“_____.” (广西)
A. Good-byeB. You’re right
C. It’s good D. Have a good time
7.─I’m going to take part in the 100-metre race.
─_____. (新疆)
A. Well done B. Come on
C. Run quicklyD. Good luck
[析] 6选D，7选D。听到别人要远行或要参加某项活动时，要对别人表达良好的祝愿。
8.─I’m sorry, I’m late. ─_____. (通化)
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t say that
C. It’s a pleasure D. All right
[析]选A。面对别人的致歉，常用It doesn’t matter或Never mind等作答。
9.─_____I didn’t hear you clearly. ─OK, I’ll say it once more. (江西)
A. Say again.B. Really？C. Pardon？D. It’s true.
[析] 选C。没听清楚别人说的话时，常用pardon或I beg your pardon 来请别人重说一遍。
10.─Have a good weekend!
─_____. (吉林)
A. Sure, it will be wonderfulB. Thanks, the same to you
C. Of course, no problemD. Yes, don’t worry
[析] 选B。当别人祝你生日快乐时，你要表示感谢。当别人祝你新年快乐或周末愉快时，你要说Thanks, the same to you.（谢谢，你也快乐）表示回祝。
11.─Shall we go swimming？
─_____(长春)
A. No, I can’t.B. Yes, we can.
C. Yes, we shall.D. Good idea!
[析] 选D。别人向你提出某项建议时，你若赞同用Good idea或All right等作答，若不赞同，见下面第12题解析。
12.─Would you like to go hiking with us？ ─_____(山东)
A. No, I don’t like. B. I hate to go hiking.
C. I’d love to, but I don’t feel well today.
[析] 选C。别人邀请你做某事时，你若接受邀请就说Thank you, I’d love to等，你若不接受邀请可说I’d love to, but I can’t...等。
13. “What’s the date today？” “It’s _____.”(上海)
A. ThursdayB. June the sixteenth
C. The best day D. June fifteen
14.─_____？ ─It’s Wednesday. (瑞金)
A. What the day is todayB. What date is it today
C. What’s the date todayD. What day is it today
[析] 13选B，14选D。询问日期要用What’s the date today，回答日期要用序数词。询问星期要用What day is it today，回答均用It’s...。
15.─What’s the weather like today？ ─_____.(青岛)
A. It is snowB. It was like cloud
C. It is rainyD. It was very cold
[析]选C。询问天气要用What’s the weather like today或How is the weather today。常用来表示天气的形容词有cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、sunny（晴朗的）、windy（刮风的）、foggy（多雾的）、cold（冷的）、hot（热的）等。
16.─What’s your mother？
─_____. (海口)
A. She is a workerB. She is nice
C. She is cooking supperD. She goes to a shop
[析] 选A。询问职业要用特殊疑问词what。如问“你妈妈是干什么的”要说What’s your mother，也可以用What does your mother do或What’s your mother’s job等。
17.─_____─I have a headache, doctor. (北京)
A. What’s the troubles？B. What’s wrong with you？
C. What’s your name？
[析] 选B。医生询问病人的情况通常用：What is wrong with you或 What is the matter/the trouble with you或 What’s your trouble。
18.─_____─I want a pair of sports shoes. (南宁)
A. May I help you, sir？
B. What do you want to buy, sir？
C. What do you do, sir？
[析]选A。售货员询问顾客要买什么常用May/Can I help you 或What can I do for you。
19.─Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking？
─Yes. _____ (安徽)
A. Who’s that？B. Who are you？
C. I’m speaking.D. I’m Mr Wang.
20. ─Hello! Could I speak to Jim？ ─_____. (南昌)
A. Yes, I amB. I’m not
C. Hold on for a momentD. Please don’t go away
[析]19选A，20选C。常见的打电话用语有May/Can I speak to...？（我能找……听电话吗？）Speaking./This is...speaking.（我就是……）Who’s that？（你是谁？）Hold on for a moment.（请稍候。）
21.─Excuse me, _____ to the nearest bookshop, please？
─Go straight and take the second turning on the left. (广州)
A. where the way isB. which the way is
C. where is the wayD. which is the way
[析]选D。向别人打听去某地的路常用Excuse me, which is the way to... / Excuse me, where is... / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to... /Excuse me, how can I get to...。
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