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宾语从句考点聚焦           ★★★
中考:宾语从句考点聚焦
作者:颜景泉 文章来源:初中生世界 点击数: 更新时间:2008-6-15 21:03:23

  宾语从句是初中英语重点语法项目之一,也是中考英语考查热点之一。为了帮助同学们正确理解、掌握和运用宾语从句,现将近几年全国部分省市中考英语对宾语从句的考查热点小结、归纳如下。

  [焦点一] 考查从属连词that,if 和whether的用法   要点简述:从属连词that引导的宾语从句最常见,在句中that无词义,口语中常常省略。一般疑问句用作宾语从句时,用if和weather引导;whether的用法比if正式,常与or连用,意思是“是…… 还是……”。

  [中考试题]   1.I want to know___ Jack still lives in that house.(2004年北京市东城区)

   A. thatB. ifC. weatherD. where  

 2. Is that a boy swimming in the lake? (用适当的连词填空)

   I can’t find out ____ it’s a boy ____ a girl.(2003年福建省)   Keys: 1.B2. whether, or

  [焦点二] 考查引导宾语从句的连接代词、连接副词的用法  

 要点简述:引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词常见的有:who, whom, whose, what, which, how, when, where。

   [中考试题]   1. Bob didn’t tell the others ____he found it. (2005年武汉市)

  A. whatB. that ifC. how

  2. I don’t know___ she is. (2004年山西省)   A. whoB. howC. whatD. which  

 Keys: 1.C2.A

  [焦点三] 考查宾语从句主、从句时态一致与不一致的用法

   要点简述:当宾语从句中主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时,从句的谓语动词须用相应的过去时态。当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词与主句的时态可以不一致

  [中考试题]

  1.“Excuse me, do you know ___?” “Sorry, I don’t know.” (2005年贵阳市)

   A. where is No. 1 Middle School B. where No. 1 Middle School is   C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

  2. “I hope you ____ my party next weekend. ”“OK, I ___.”(2005年辽宁省)

   A. to come to, will B. come to, will   C. can come to, amD. can come to, will

  3. “Will Mr. Black be here soon?”“ I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ___.”   (2005年内蒙古)

   A. when will the train arriveB. when the train arrives  

 C. when the train arrived

D. the train when will arrive  

 Keys:1.B2.D3.B  

 [焦点四] 考查宾语从句的语序

   要点简述:当特殊疑问句作宾语时,通常用连接代词或连接副词加陈述句语序。

   [中考试题]   1. —Could you tell me how long ___ the book? —Three days.   (2005年陕西省)

  A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep

  2. —Kate is crying in her room. Do you know___?  

 —Sorry, I really don’t know.(2004年广东省)

   A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is   C. what was the matter D. what the matter was  

 3. Can you tell me which floor_____? (2006年江苏连云港)

   A. does he live on   B. he lives in   C. does he live in    D. he lives on

  Keys: 1.A2.A3.D   [焦点五] 考查宾语从句否定的转移

   要点简述:宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词是think,feel, believe, mean等时,主句部分的否定形式实际上否定的是从句的内容。

   [中考试题]

  1. He doesn’t think ___ rain this afternoon. (2005年江苏徐州)

  A. it won’tB. it’s going toC. if it’s going toD. whether it’s to

   2. —Don’t you think his radio is too noisy?

  —____. Let’s ask him to turn it down. (2005年辽宁省)

  A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I doD. No, I don’t

  Keys:1.B2.A  

 [焦点六] 综合考查宾语从句  

 要点简述:既考查引导宾语从句的连词和语序,又考查主、从句时态的一致。

  [中考试题]

  1. I’m afraid that no one knows _____. (2005年河南省)

   A. when will the game start B. where has our teacher gone   C. who will win the game D. how long did the meeting last  

 2. —Could you please tell me ____? —It’s next to the post office.(2005年北京市)

   A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is   C. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was   Keys:1.C2.B  

 [焦点七] 考查宾语从句与简单句的互换

   要点简述:宾语从句与简单句互换时,通常用动词不定式或疑问词加动词不定式结构。

   [中考试题]   1.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.(改为简单句)

 I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.(2005年烟台市)

  2. Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.(改为简单句)

  Yingtian asked his teacher ____________________. (2005年广州课改实验区)

  Keys:1.to do2.how to play the violin well

  [焦点八] 考查由if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的用法

   要点简述:由if引导的状语从句,主句的谓语动词用一般将来时态时,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。   [中考试题]  

 I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, I will stay at home.   (2005年哈尔滨市)  

 A. will rain, rainsB. rains, will rainC. will rain, will rain   Keys: A  

 [焦点九] 考查由when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的用法  

 要点简述:when引导宾语从句时,意思是“什么时候”;when引导状语从句时,意思是“当……的时候”。

  [中考试题]  

 —I want to know when ____ have a field trip.

  —We’ll have it when all the work___. (2005年辽宁省)  

 A. you are;will finishB. you will; finishes   C. you will; is finishedD. you will; is finish

  Key: C  

 [焦点十]考查由直接引语改成的宾语从句  

 要点简述:直接引语改为间接引语都是宾语从句,但是宾语从句不一定是间接引语

  [中考试题]

  1. “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” She asked me

.(改为宾语从句)

  She asked me ___ I ___ go to the cinema the next day.(2005年兰州市)

  2. Sam asked me. “Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were at school?”

(改为间接引语)

  Sam asked me ___ from place to place when____ at school.  

 (2005年广州课改实验区)

   Keys:1. if / whether,would2. if / whether I had ridden a bike, I was

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