| 中考英语同义句转换 |
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作者：沈建林 文章来源：初中生世界 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-15 21:00:41  |
中考中同义句转换的考查形式，归纳起来主要有以下几种。
1. 二合一转换——两个分句合成一个简单句，如：
a. The boy got up early. So he caught the bus.
The boy got up early ______ catch the bus.
b. The room is very small. We can’t live in it.
The room is ______ small for us ______ in.
这类句子的转换常常使用动词不定式来完成。
2. 同义转换——使用同义词语或同义结构，如：
a. Daniel spent an hour doing his homework yesterday evening.
It ______ Daniel an hour ______his homework yesterday evening.
b. What’s the price of the book?
______ is the book?/______ does the book cost?
这类句子转换时，要找准同义词语或同义结构。
3. 二级别转换——使用形容词或副词的级别关系，如：
a. Peter is taller than any other boy in his class.
Peter is ______ boy in his class.
b. Ben is two years older than Kitty.
Kitty is two years ______ Ben.
这类句子转换时，应该注意三种级别的不同表达方式，确定好比较对象。
4. 反义词转换——利用互为相反意义的词（语），如：
a. Simon is too young to go to school.
Simon is ______ enough to go to school.
b. Don’t forget to tell him the news.
______ to tell him the news.
这类句子转换时，利用相反的或否定形式的词语或结构来实现。
5. 单复句转换，如：
a. I don’t know where I could put the computer.
I don’t know where ______ the computer.
b.The box is so heavy that my young brother can’t carry it.
The box is ______ heavy for my young brother______ carry.
c. They can’t decide when they will start.
They can’t decide when ______ start.
这是一类比较复杂的转换形式，要仔细地研读，搞清两种句子之间的内在联系，确定使用什么词语或结构（主要用的是动词不定式的各种形式）。
6. 连词介词转换，如：
a. You can play football after school.
You can play football ______ school is over.
b. Amy can’t go to work because she is ill.
Amy can’t go to work ______ illness.
c. Mr Liu began to build the buildings when he was nineteen years old.
Mr Liu began to build the buildings ______ the age of nineteen.
7. 变动词转换——利用延续性动词与终止性动词之间的关系，如：
a. He came here three days ago.
He ______ here for three days.
b. It’s four years since I began to learn English.
I ______ English for four years.
这类转换比较复杂，要选好相应的动词，确定好句子之间的时态关系,做到灵活而不呆板。
8. 变引语转换——利用直接引语与间接引语之间的关系，如：
a.“Can you read this newspaper, Linda?”asked the teacher.
The teacher wanted ______ Linda could read the newspaper.
b.“Millie, don’t play with the little dog now.”father said.
Father told Millie ______ with the little dog then.
这类句子转换过程中，要注意人称、时态和数的变化。
9. 变语态转换——利用主动语态与被动语态之间的关系，如：
a. Can you write the letter in English?
______ the letter ______ in English?
b. We heard him sing the song in the next room.
He ______ to sing the song in the next room.
Keys:1. to； too， to live2. took， to do； How much，How much3.the tallest；younger than4.not old；Remember5.to put；too，to；to6.when；because of；at
7.has been；have learned(learnt)8.to know if / whether；not to play9. Was，written；was heard
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