| 高中英语阅读训练系列讲座(三) |
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作者:英语网 文章来源:高考复习 点击数: 更新时间:2008-6-4 9:45:46  |
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2.3 并列扩展(expansion by coordination) 并列扩展指把两个或两个以上具有相同内容和相同语法形式的语言成分并列起来,使句子平衡、对称、紧凑,使语义符合逻辑、连贯、简洁。 例如: As a boy,he enjoyed basketball,tennis and especially football.(SB2,L74)(词与词的并列) Cook then sailed west to Australia.Other sailors had already charted parts of the west and north coasts of Australia and the island of Tasmania in the south,... (SB3,L7)(短语与短语的并列) We entered the fifth store and(句子与句子的并列)the boy walked straight up to the counter and(短语与短语的并列)told the bookseller just what he wanted and(从句与从句的并列)how much money he had.(SB3,L30) 从上面的例子可以看出,并列结构可以把词与词、短语与短语、从句与从句、句子与句子连接在一起。基本连接词有and,but,or,nor,yet,so,for等,它们有时单独,有时则与其他的词搭配表示引申、增补、转折、选择、对比、因果等关系。 下面列举的是并列扩展的连接词及其作用。 引申与增补:and,both...and,not only...but also 选择:or,either...or,whether...or 转折:but,yet,still 对比:but,while,whereas,rather than 因果:for,so 请看下面的例子: They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough exercise.(SB1,L58)(增补) I’ll let you have the new geography book and you may pay me the rest Of the money when you can,or I can let you have a secondhand book for fifty cents.(SB3,L30)(选择) The Arab who is friendly will stand close to his friend,but the English man will come back in order to keep a certain distance away.(SB2,L11)(转折) These provide milk,meat,and wool,yet this does not take land away from food production.(SB3,L15)(转折) Nodding the head means agreement,while shaking it means disagreement.(SB2,L10)(对比) The words “gymnastics” and “gym” come from the Greek language,for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started.(SB3,L34)(因果) Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me,so I read it everyday. (SB2,L15)(因果) 有的平行结构有上述连接词连接,也有些并列或平行结构则不用并列连词,而只用标点符号,一般为分号(;)或逗号(,)如: Everyone obeys the rules;anybody who breaks the rules is punished.(SB1,L18)(转折) These foods should contain some fat,some fibber,a little fat and so on.(SB1,L58)(并列) In old stories,the squirrel was usually described as a good animal;it saved something for the future.(SB3,L46)(因果) 上一页 [1] [2]
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