| 高中英语阅读训练系列讲座（一） |
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作者：英语网 文章来源：高考复习 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-4 9:43:46  |
高中英语阅读训练系列讲座（一）
高中教材中常见前缀、后缀及例词
1．前缀
a- (做表语，表示状态)：alive awake
dis- (反义前缀)：discover disappear dislike disability disabled disagreement disadvantage
im- (反义前缀)：impossible
in／inter- (在…内部，中间)：interview international include
re- (再次)：remove reuse recycle rebuild repay
un- (反义前缀)：unknown unusual unsuccessful uncertain unlucky unable unfold unfair unfortunately unlikely unsafe unsold unwell unhappy
2．后缀
1)名词性后缀
①表示人的身份、职业、国籍等的后缀
-er learner farmer organizer speaker computer smoker foreigner reporter dancer traveller producer keeper builder driver hair drier road-user manager minister lawyer marcher listener slave-owner performer passer-by prisoner caller painter discoverer container designer reader viewer bookseller trainer moneylender
-or editor actor director operator sailor
-ist artist journalist cyclist scientist
-an musician politician European Asian Cambodian Indian
-ese Chinese
②表示状态，状况或事物的后缀
-tion，-sion
invention instruction expression contribution collection pollution radiation direction position station conditions organization construction instruction education profession operation vacation separation revolution liberation generation conversation graduation determination expedition competition irrigation decision production starvation translation hibernation
-y discovery difficulty
-ment movement agreement disagreement advertisement equipment settlement announcement environment disappointment judgement punishment
-ness illness darkness sadness happiness blindness willingness weakness greatness
-ity possibility nationality
2)形容词后缀
-ly：friendly weekly likely
-able，-ible：valuable comfortable suitable possible
-ous：dangerous famous delicious serious various anxious curious precious mountainons
-ful：useful peaceful successful wonderful powerful helpful merciful
-y： healthy sunny dusty salty rainy
-less：careless cordless endless useless
-al： international official natural medical personal central practical mental agricultural
3)副词后缀
-ly： luckily freely generally regularly immediately quickly easily correctly gradually seriously heavily completely surprisingly probably fortunately slowly carefully quietly partly completely extremely nearly slightly mentally badly greatly lately beautifully deeply particularly strongly curiously jokingly properly eagerly obviously fiercely firmly physically fully neatly frequently steadily fairly publicly
●复合词
airport boyfriend／girlfriend shortwave firefighter homeland northeast sometimes world-famous film-maker well-known spaceship bedclothes handshake English-speaking telephone homework photograph headline weekend lifelong seashell whatever hillside northwest wildlife notebook well-kept raincoat weatherman outside inside everything something worldwide someone bookmark manmade sunshine bedroom armchair seaweed glasshouse nationwide wheelchair haircut policeman overcoat radioactive motherland seaman warship mainland coastline underground weekend countryside farmland whichever workforce sunset bookstore secondhand body-building handstand somewhere upstairs downstairs aircraft warm-blooded
●高中教材中的首字母缩写词
a. m. (Ante Meridiem)上午
p. m. (Post Meridiem)下午
CAAC (Civil Aviation Administration of China)中国民用航空总局
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播公司
CCTV (China Central Television)中国中央电视台
Washing D.C. (Washington District of Columbia)华盛顿特区
UK (United Kingdom) 联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，即英国)
B.C. (Before Christ) 公元前
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) 脱氧核糖核酸(生化名词)
ENT (Ear，Nose，and Throat) 耳鼻喉(科)
EU (European Union) 欧盟
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