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高考浙江卷增加了一道任务型阅读题,要求学生在所给的六个选项中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。这类阅读理解题对学生的阅读技巧要求不高,但做题比较费时。在解题时要注意圈划关键词和关键句,找出各个项目及目标的特征,这样可以节约时间,并能迅速找到答案。在做题过程中,学生在审题﹑猜测生词﹑推理判断﹑寻找关键词等方面存在着问题。
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The following people are all searching for a university. After the description of these people, there is information about six universities A---F on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one university which you do not need to use. _______1. Bobby is tired of working indoors and wouldn’t like to be too far away from his girlfriend who studies at Simmons. ________2. Maria wants to learn modern science and she prefers to stay neither by the ocean nor in the northeast. _________3. Andrew wishes to study business in a non-state-run university. _________4. Lucy enjoys taking her further education in a women-only university. _________5.Scott hopes to play the computer conveniently for fun.
A. SIMMONS The College of Arts and Sciences and Modern Studies. Simmons educates women to achieve their work and life goals. More than 40 majors. Lies in the heart of Boston, US. News &World Report ranks Simmons among the top state universities in the North and among the best values. 617-521-2051 www.simmons.edu. B. PAUL SMITH’S COLLEGE The College of Nature. Experience a different kind of classroom: 15,300 acres of forests, lakes and streams, a hotel and a restaurant, 99% placement upon graduation. Two-and-four-year degree programs. PO Box 265Paul Smith, NY 12970800-421-2605 www.paulsmith.edu. C. ST. MARY’S UNIVERSITY Personal attention. Powerful programs. Experience the technology of today at our co-educational university. One Camino Santa Utah 78228-8503 800-FOR-STMU www.stmarytx.edu. D.NORTHERN UNIVERSITY A famous private university with 3,200 students in the Colleges of Arts & Sciences, Business and Engineering. Medicine and Law among the top ten by U.S. News & World Report Old Union 232 CA 94305-3005 650-723-2091 www.stanford.edu. E. UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX Adult education course. Earn an online degree with University of Phoenix today. 100% online, fast and convenient. Learn why most working professionals choose University of Phoenix Online. www.Phoenixun.edu. F. PETER’S COLLEGE Experienced professors are available. Equipped with a lot of modern facilities, two students a dormitory, two computers, power never fails, PO.356 Peter, 16753800-333-12-2135 www.peterun.edu.
【误点】文化背景知识缺乏 【题例一】第1 题正确答案B,错选C。 【纠错】Bobby 要求学校离Simmons近,从A项中可知Simmons 位于 Boston(波士顿),而B项中的Paul Smith’s 学院 的地址是NY(纽约州的缩写),波士顿(马萨诸塞州)与纽约州同位于美国东北部,正符合Bobby的要求。而学生因为缺乏此方面的知识选择C项—ST.MARY UNIVERSITY, 该校位于Utah犹他州,属于美国中西部地区。 【题例二】第2题正确答案C项,错选D。 【纠错】Maria 要求学习的地点既不在东北部也不靠近海边,同时要求学习现代科学。D项中提到了science, 并且校名为NORTHERN(北方),所以学生误选D。但是 NORTHERN UNIVERSITY 的网址是www.stanford.edu.,该校的地理位置应在西海岸面对太平洋的加州,所以此答案为错误答案。 【误点】审题不清 【题例】第5题正确答案F,错选E 【纠错】学生因为时间仓促,往往审题不清,做出错误的判断。Scott的唯一的要求是能够方便地玩电脑(play the computer conveniently for fun)。根据E项中的100% online, fast and convenient,学生错误地判断此项符合题意。但是E项开头已说明此乃成人网络教育(Adult education course),提供的是online degree,所以不合题意;而F选项中一寝室住两名学生,提供两台电脑,从不停电,这正符合Scott的要求。 【误点】猜测生词能力弱。 【题例】第3题正确答案D,错选B。 【纠错】Andrew 希望到一所non-state-run 学校学习,non-state-run是个合成词,此处run的意思为“经营管理”,那么non-state-run就是非公立的意思,正好与D项中的private(私人)相符合。
阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The people below are all looking for a place to spend their holiday. After the description of these people, there is information about six tour advertisements A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place that you do not need to use. __________1. Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. __________2. Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying. __________3. Harry and Kate, both teachers and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer vacation. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate want beautiful scenery, good food—and wine—and peace. __________4. Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on very little money, and would like to know a country by working there for three months with other young people. __________5. Simon, a schoolteacher, is planning to make a one-day trip to a place, where his students can enjoy the objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importance and interest. A. We now offer you a new service of guided tours for visitors. This prize-winning museum is where Australia’s history comes alive! Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days. A wonderful nightly sound and light show, “Blood on the Southern Cross” tells you the story of the famous Eureka Uprising.
B. Two-week holidays in the luxurious Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment dancing to local bands. C. Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port—quiet even in summer season beautifully situated apartments with views of seas and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. D. The Empire State Building is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck on the 86thefloor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated helicopter ride over Manhattan. Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment. E. Luxury coach tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 leisurely days to visit five Italian cities staring from London 1st Mary, 1st September. The tours are guided by professor Martin Davis formerly Head of Italian Studies, London University. F. Working holidays on a kibbutz in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one of three months, if prepares to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation, food and trip to historic sights all provided free –you pay only for the special low-cost return flight. 【误点】未能抓住关键句。 【题例】第2题正确答案E,错选C。 【纠错】Jack 和 Kate是一对刚退休的夫妇,所以他们可以选择out of normal holiday season 去旅游,而且E开头所说的coach (长途汽车) tours Kate正好满足讨厌乘飞机的要求。 【误点】推理判断能力弱。 【题例一】第4题正确答案F,错选A。 【纠错】Peter 和Maria 是两名大学生,他们希望通过在国外工作来了解该国;F项是以色列的一农场,提供住.食和其他活动,自己只需付来回机票,由此可推断这种度假的方式最适合经济不宽余的学生。 【题例二】第3题正确答案C,错选B。 【纠错】Harry与Kate带儿子去度暑假,要求有活动供这两个十来岁的男孩选择,只有B C两项中提到sailing 等运动项目,但是B项没有Harry与Kate 所需要的安宁、美味和美景,而这点正是C项可以给予的,所以应选C项。
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阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don’t need to use. 1.Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views 2.A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions. 3.A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland. 4.A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack). 5.An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities. A.Edinburgh. Post House A popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.
B.Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally Hotel This impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.
C.Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle Hotel There can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular(半岛). Boating and fishing are both available here.
D.Inverness. Royal Hotel! A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.
E.Peebles. Tontine Hotel The Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.
F.North Berwick. Marine Hotel This fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-know for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.
(B) 阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。 Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use. 1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you. 2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!” It’s good stuff! Fantastic! 3. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed. 4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately. Thank you! 5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编 责任编辑 and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.
A. Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps. B. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer. C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046 D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you. E. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work. F. Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.
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