新教材高考英语模拟题精编详解

　　说明：本套试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
　　21．Having received ________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered ________ important position in management.
　　A. the; an　　　　B. /; an　　　　　C. the; /　　　　 D. a; a
　　22．— The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ________ .
　　　　— I agree with you. Actually no one is.
　　A. wonderful　　　　　　　　　　 B. splendid
　　C. perfect　　　　　　　　　　　　D. complete
　　23．Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
　　A. must make
　　B. should have made
　　C. would make
　　D. could have made
　　24．— May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?
　　　　— Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day．
　　A. get　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. find
　　C. cover　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. search
　　25．— How much will it ________ my father and me to go to Chicago?
　　　　— It’s 120 in all.
　　A. pay for　　　　　　　　　　　　B. take as
　　C. spend　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. cost for
　　26．Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
　　A. set about　　　　　　　　　　　B. set down
　　C. set out　　　　　　　　　　　　D. set up
　　27．— Should I talk to you in English or French?
　　　　— Do as you ________ . We understand both.
　　A. think　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. feel like
　　C. care　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. please
　　28．Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.
　　A. rather than to go　　　　　　　　B. more than going
　　C. other than going　　　　　　　　D. than to go
　　29．— Would you lend me ________ paper to write ________ paper?
　　　　— Sorry, I haven’t any.
　　A. any; some　　　　　　　　　　 B. any; a
　　C. a; some　　　　　　　　　　　 D. some; a
　　30．The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ________ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.
　　A. few last sunny　　　　　　　　　B. last few sunny
　　C. last sunny few　　　　　　　　　D. sunny last few
　　31．So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.
　　A. were absent　　　　　　　　　　B. been absent
　　C. had been absent　　　　　　　　 D. being absent
　　32．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning.
　　A. has played　　　　　　　　　　 B. is playing
　　C. has been playing　　　　　　　　D. was playing
　　33．The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .
　　A. sell; have been sold out
　　B. sold; had sold out
　　C. sell; sell out
　　D. are sold; have been sold out
　　34．— We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
　　　　— ________ the young fellow have a try?
　　A. May　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. Shall
　　C. Will　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. Need
　　35．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.
　　A. after　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. if
　　C. since　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. unless

　　第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　“Weren’t you a crazy kid ! ”said Sister.
　　I was. The　 36　 I was seven. Father gave me a new penny, bright as gold. He had taken it out of his pocket several times,　 37　 to be examining the date on it waiting for me to　 38　 it. He couldn’t offer me anything until I had　 39　 some sign that the gift would be　 40　 .
　　“You can　 41　 it if you want it, Peter, ” he said at long last. “Oh, thanks. ”I said
　 42　 more. I couldn’t show any of my eagerness.
　　I started with it to the　 43　 . For a penny you could buy the magic cylinder of“ Long Tom” popcorn（爆米花）.　 44　 the more I thought my shining　 45　 disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper　 46　 his money in, the slower my　 47　 became as the store came nearer and nearer. I　 48　 down in the road. I began to play with the penny, putting off the　 49　 . I closed my eyes and　 50　 it deep in the sand; and then, with my eyes still closed,　 51　 and walked around and then came back to search for it. I did that again and again. Alas, once　 52　 often, the penny was lost.
　　It was almost dark when their　 53　 talking awakened me. It was Mother who had found me. “Peter! What made you come up here and hide?”I was to have told her the whole story but Father was there. How could I bear the　 54　 to repeat the　 55　 thing before him!
　　36．A. time  B. day  C. year  D. date
　　37．A. pretending  B. appearing  C. trying  D. managing
　　38．A. want  B. find  C. notice  D. pick
　　39．A. shown  B. expressed  C. raised  D. said
　　40．A. nice  B. valuable  C. useful  D. welcome
　　41．A. spend  B. pay  C. cost  D. have
　　42．A. something  B. nothing  C. anything  D. everything
　　43．A. sand  B. restaurant  C. store  D. field
　　44．A. And  B. So  C. Still  D. But
　　45．A. gift  B. penny  C. money  D. cent
　　46．A. hid  B. kept  C. locked  D. held
　　47．A. breath  B. heart  C. steps  D. run
　　48．A. sat  B. lay  C. went  D. broke
　　49．A. idea  B. decision  C. thought  D. mind
　　50．A. covered  B. dropped  C. buried  D. threw
　　51．A. left  B. rose  C. felt  D. turned
　　52．A. very  B. quite  C. rather  D. too
　　53．A. frightened  B. surprised C. excited  D. disappointed
　　54．A. pity  B. shame  C. regret  D. sadness
　　55．A. silly  B. funny  C. clever  D. interesting

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
　　The leaders of Russia and China vowed to support each other’s fight against Muslim separatists and urged peaceful solutions in Iraq, during a meeting in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on December 2, 2002.
　　Russian President Vladimir Put in and China’s Jiang Zemin signed a joint declaration calling for a “multipolar world”.
　　His two - day visit comes shortly after the conclusion of the 16th Patry Cogress which elected the new CPC leadership. Put in said that Russia wants to “work hard” with the new generation of Chinese leaders.
　　The Treaty（条约）of Good = Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation, signed in July last year, has provided a solid legal foundation for lasting friendship for generations to come, according to Jiang, “China and Russia will be good neighbours, friends and partners forever.”
　　The Russian Government, in return, said it would continue to give priority（优先权）to relations with China in its foreign policies.
　　Put in spoke on the morning of Dec. 3rd at Peking University and took questions from students on his understanding of Chinese literature, Russian reform（改革）and NATO enlargement.
　　He said a growing number of young people in Russia are interested in Chinese literature and one of his daughters is learning Chinese.
　　56．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________ .
　　A. many young Russian people hope to study Chinese in China
　　B. China is richer and stronger than Russia
　　C. Russia will give some support to China
　　D. The relation between China and Russia is developing healthily
　　57．It is implied, in the sentence“Put in said that Russia wants to‘work hard’with the new generation on Chinese leaders”, that ________ .
　　A. Russia will co - operate closely with China
　　B. There are many differences between Russia and China
　　C. Put in knew little of the new generation of Chinese leaders
　　D. It will be long before Put in gets to know the new generation of Chinese leaders
　　58．The underlined word“multipolar”is likely to mean ________ .
　　A. equal　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. peaceful
　　C. balanced　　　　　　　　　　　D. fair
　　59．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
　　A. Put in agreed that NATO was enlarged．
　　B. Put in was invited to the 16th Chinese communist Party congress.
　　C. Russia puts China first.
D. Muslim separatists make trouble only in Russia.

B
　　The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.
　　1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice.　Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
　　2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.
　　3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.
　　4）The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
　　60．Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information.
　　A. children over twelve years old
　　B. some old persons with a fever
　　C. some old persons with heart attack
　　D. neither adults nor heart attack
　　61．When a person has a cold, he had better ________ .
　　A. have about more than fourteen pills a day
　　B. have twice a day
　　C. have four times a day
　　D. have nine pills a day
　　62．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?
　　A. All of them．
　　B. Three kinds of medicine.
　　C. Two kinds of medicine.
D. Almost not any medicine.

C
　　For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.
　　Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan（扫视）the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.
　　Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy（银河星系）, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution（进化）of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
　　However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent（有智力的）life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
　　Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization（文明）much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
　　63．According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?
　　A. 5 billion．　　　　　　　　　　 B. 10 billion.
　　C. 15 billion.　　　　　　　　　　　D. 200 billion
　　64．The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________ .
　　A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
　　B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
　　C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
　　D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
　　65．The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ ________ ”.
　　A. find　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. follow
　　C. check　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. form
　　66．Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
　　A. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.
　　B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
　　C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.
D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.

D
　　America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect（影响）American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行为） is suitable（合适）at various , ages.
　　A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
　　Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
　　67．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .
　　A. has made people feel younger
　　B. has changed people’s social position
　　C. has changed people’s understanding of age
　　D. has slowed down the country’s social development
　　68．The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .
　　A. a society　　　　　　　　　　　B. America
　　C. a place　　　　　　　　　　　　D. population
　　69．“Act your age” means people should ________ .
　　A. be active when they are old
　　B. do the right thing at the right age
　　C. show respect for their parents young or old
　　D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
　　70．If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .
　　A. normal　　　　　　　　　　　　B. wonderful
C. unbelievable　　　　　　　　　　D. unreasonable

E
　　The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
　　As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （预担的义务）, self - improvement.
　　Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
　　Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
　　71．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .
　　A. he is reluctant to take on family responsiblilities
　　B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
　　C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
　　D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
　　72．Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
　　A. a moral duty
　　B. a thankless job
　　C. a rewarding task
　　D. a source of inevitable pain
　　73．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .
　　A. hatred　　　　　　　　　　　　B. misunderstanding
　　C. prejudice　　　　　　　　　　　D. ignorance
　　74．To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .
　　A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
　　B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
　　C. put up with pain under all circumstances
　　D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
　　75．What is the author trying to tell us?
　　A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain．
　　B. One must know how to attain happiness.
　　C. It is important to make commitments.
　　D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节　短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　The train which I am traveling on was already half an hour  76．________
late．I had to reach to Vienna at 7∶15 in order to catch 77．________
the 7∶25 train to Paris— but that was impossible now.  78．________
I explained the situation to the conductor, which advised 79．________
me to get off two stops after Vienna station and take 80．________
a taxi. While the time came, he even helped me with my 81．________
bags. He hoped me good luck as I jumped off, and a few 82．________
minutes later, I was going to the direction of the city in a 83．________
taxi. It was exactly 7∶20 the taxi stopped outside the 84．________
station. I paid the driver quickly, seizing my bags and 85．________
hurried inside.

　　第二节　书面表达（满25分）
　　假如你是李华，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。
　　1．成人宣誓　2．感谢家长和老师的教育和培养　3．老师送贺卡　4．表演节目
　　注意：
　　1．邮件必须包括以上要点，要适当发挥；
　　2．词数：100左右；
　　3．开头结尾已为你写好。
　　生词：宣誓make an oath　仪式ceremony
　　Dear Tom，
　　Yours
　　Li Hua

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