| 【高考】名词性从句考点透析 |
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作者：王振良 文章来源：高中英语 点击数： 更新时间：2008-4-13 15:26:43  |
名词性从句是高考的一个考查热点，热点主要集中在考查各类名词性从句引导词的区别、判断和选择上。下面结合2006年各地高考题分析如下：
1．主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得头重脚轻，因此一般把它放在句末，前面用引导词it作形式主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which以及其强调形式whoever,whatever，whichever ；连接副词when，where，how，why等。例如：
1．______team wins on Saturday will gothrough to the national championships．
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
(2006山东)
解析：答案D。whichever表示“无论哪一个”，在此引导主语从句。no matter which应该引导状语从句。故选D。
2．_____makes this shop different is that itoffers more personal services．
A．What B．Who
C．Whatever D．Whoever
(2006辽宁)
解析：答案A。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(=the thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that。
2．表语从句
在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其他连词as if，as though，because等。例如：
See the flags on top of the building?That was______we did this morning．
A．when B．which C．where D．what
(2006全国1)
解析：答案D。what在此引导表语从句，同时作表语从句谓语动词did的宾语。句意为：那就是今天早上我们所做的。
3．同位语从句
在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句通常用在idea，news，fact，promise，suggestion，belief，truth，reason，chance等名词的后面。说明该名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词有连接词that，连接副词how，when，where等。例如：
Doris'success lies in the fact____she isco-operative and eager to learn from others．
A．which B．that C．when D．why
(2006上海春)
解析：答案B。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明fact的内容。
4．宾语从句
在句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词that，whether，if连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever,连接副词when，where，why，how等。例如：
1．－What did your parents think about yourdecision?
－They always let me do_____I think Ishould．
A．when B．that C．how D．what
(2006全国2)
解析：答案D。what I think I should(do)作do的宾语。句意为：他们总是让我做我认为我应该做的事情。
2．These shoes look very good.I wonder______
A．how much cost they ale
B．how much dO they cost
C．how much they cost
D．how much are they cost (2006上海春)
解析：答案C。how引导的从句作wonder的宾语。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
高考题精选：
1．－Could you do me a favour?
－It depends on_____it is．
A．which B．whichever
C．what D．whatever(2006北京)
2．We haven't settled the question of_____it is necessary for him to study abroad．
A．if B．where C．whether D．that
(2006江苏)
3．I just wonder______that makes him soexcited．
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is (2006山东)
4．－It's thirty years since we last met．
－But I still remember the story．believe itornot，_____we got lost on a rainy night．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
(2006四川)
5．_____is our belief that improvements inhealth care will lead to a stronger more prosperouseconomy．
(2006浙江)
A．As B．That C．This D．It
6．There is much chance______Bill will recoverfrom his injury in time for the race． (2006天津)
A．that B．which C．until D．if
答案：1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A
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