| 情景交际用语考查热点归纳 |
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作者:徐 扬 文章来源:初中生世界 点击数: 更新时间:2008-4-1 20:07:12  |
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初中英语教材中出现了大量的交际用语,由于英语对话与汉语对话不同,我们需要掌握英语口语的表达方式,以免造成误会。本文将近年全国种类地中考试卷中的交际用语作一归纳,以便帮助同学们更好地复习掌握。 [热点一]建议与应答 [考点归纳]1.常见的建议句式有:ShallI(we)...?/W11y not...?/What about(How all out)...?/Let’s.../You’d better(not).../Would you like...?等。 2.对于别人的建议表示同意常用:Yes,please./All right./Good idea./OK./Sound great./I’d 10ve(1ike)to.等;表示不同意常用:Sorry,I don’t think so./Sorry,Ican’t./I’m afraid...等。 [中考链接]①-Would you like to come for dinner this Sunday,Xiao Ming? -_______.(2006年山东威海) A.I’d love to.but I’m too busy tO come B.Oh,no.That’ll be too tired C.I’n stay at home D.Yes,please (2)-Shall we play football this afternoon? -_______(2006年江苏南通) A.Yes.that’s right. B.oK.I’Il be free then. C.What’s the matter? D.Of eourse.you may. ③-It’s hot today.How ahout going swimming after school? -_______!Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.(2006年安徽) A.That’s OK B.Best wishes C.Good luck D.Good idea [热点二]请求与应答 [考点归纳]1.常用的请求用语有:May(Could/Can)I...?/Can(Will/Could/W0uld)you...for me?/WiJl(Can/Could/W0uld)you please...?/Would(Do)youmind doing sth?等。 2.对于别人的请求,表示同意用:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course,you can./With pleasure./No problem.等;表示不同意用:Sorry,I(you)can’t.等。 [中考链接]①-could you come here please?1 want some help. -_________(2006年广东梅州) A.Yes,I COUld B.Wou’re welcome C.That’s right D.Sure.I’m corning now ②-Would you mind watering the flowers for me? -_________.I have to go to the post omce.(2006年重庆) A.Not at all B.Never mind C.No,pIeasure D.Sorry,I can’t ③-May I go fishing alone this afternoon,Dad? -No,you_________.It’s dangerous.(2005年江苏南京) A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t [热点三]感谢与应答 [考点归纳]1.常用的感谢用语有:Thank you./Thank you very mach(a lot)./Thanks a lot(very mach)./Thank sb.for sth./rhank sb.for doing sth.等。 2.答谢用语有:Not at a11./That’s all right./You’re welcome./It’s a(my)pleasure./Don’t mention it.等。 [中考链接]①-Thanks a lot for helping me. -_________.(2006年江苏南通) A.Yon are welcome B.It doesn’t matter C.No.thank you D.It’s kind of you ②-Thanks for the lovelv party and the delicious f00d. -_________.(2005年宁夏) A.My pIeasure B.No,thanks C.Never raind D.All right [热点四]表示祝愿、祝贺与应答 [考点归纳]1.常用的祝愿、祝贺用语有:Good luck!/Best wishes to you!/1wish you good luck./Good journey(to you)!/Have a good trip!/Have a good time!/Congratulations!/I’d like to congratulate you on...等。 2.如果祝愿或祝贺的是大家共同的节日、旅行,答语应用The same to you.;如果祝愿或祝贺的是他人的节日、旅行,应用Thank you.来回答。 [中考链接]①-I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow. -_______.(2006年江苏南通) A.Congratulations B.That’s true C.Have a good time D.That’s nothing ②-Merry Christmas! -_______(2004年甘肃) A.Thanks very much B.All right C.And you D.The same to you ③-Have a pleasant trip,Danny. -_______.(2006年山西) A.I’d love to B.Thank you C.I’m afraid not [热点五]打电话及应答 [考点归纳]1.主动给别人打电话,要说“May/Could/Can I speak to...
please”.表明自己的身份时要说“This is...speaking.”,而不说“I’m...”,要问对方是谁,则说“Is that...speaking”,而不能说“Are you...”。 2.若对方是你要找的人,回话一般为“Speaking,please./This is...speaking.”;若所找之人不在,要注意留言方式。
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