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作者:张坤霞 文章来源:《中学英语之友·高二版》 点击数: 更新时间:2008-3-13 18:22:54

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 1. A ____ that broke out between them ended their friendship.
  A. debateB. argumentC. quarrelD. argue
  解析:C 本题考查词语辨析。that引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词,由句首的冠词a可以确定此处应填名词,故很容易排除D项,同时B项argument也可以排除,因为其前的冠词应该用an。A项指“遵循规则进行争论、辩论”,而C项quarrel“争吵”才导致友谊破裂,故选C。
  2. The two sides debated ____ each other ____ who was the better for a whole day.
  A. to; toB. with; aboutC. over; onD. between; in
  解析:B 本题考查debate的介词搭配。debate with sb. about/over sth.是固定搭配,表示“与某人辩论某事”。全句的意思是“双方就谁更好一些争论了整整一天”。故选B。
  3. It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.
  A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted
  解析:C 本题考查imagine后非谓语结构作宾语的用法。imagine后应接动名词作宾语,故选C,其中his为动名词的逻辑主语,口语中还用him代替his。句意为“很难想像他没有做任何考虑就作出决定”。
  4. Robert suggested Lester ____ the construction of the new building.
  A. to undertakeB. undertook carrying out
  C. undertake to carry out D. undertake
  解析:D 本题考查suggest和undertake的用法。从语境看,undertake在此处作“从事,承担做某事”解,后面通常接表示任务、职责、角色等的词作宾语;当undertake作“同意或答应做某事“解时,后接不定式;又因suggest后面接从句时要用(should) do的形式。故答案为D。
  5. We think he is wrong in the last ____.
  A. analysisB. analyseC. checkD. examine
  解析:A 本题考查analysis的固定搭配。in the last analysis意为“归根结底”,是一个介词短语;B项中的analyse是动词,词性不合要求;C、D项词义不合题意,也可排除。
  6. Fortunately, the car was still ____ his control. A terrible accident was avoided.
  A. out of B. into C. withinD. without
  解析:C 本题考查within的用法。整句话的意思是“幸运的是,他控制住了那辆车,避免了一次可怕的交通事故”。within one’s control表示“在某人的控制之下”,符合题意。而out of control表示“失控”,与题意矛盾,故排除A。B、D项中,介词into和without不能与control搭配使用,也可排除。
  7. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known____ his plays.
  A. the best; for B. more; as
  C. better; for D. the most; to
  解析:C 本题考查短语be well-known for和副词比较级的使用。题意为“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇小说,但是他的剧本更有名气”。根据句意只能选C。
  8. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situations.
  A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely
  解析:A 本题考查similar的用法。句意为“和孩子相处久了的人了解男孩女孩对相同问题的不同对待方式”。B项为表语形容词,不作前置定语,C项前缺少定冠词the,D项词义为“可能的,可期待的”,与句意不符。
  9. Your views on education are similar ____ mine.
  A. inB. withC. asD. to
  解析:D 本题考查similar的介词搭配。be similar to…表示“与……相似”,是固定搭配,而其他介词都不能与之搭配。
  10. ____ a lot of young people, he likes pop music.
  A. Referred to B. Compared with
  C. In common with D. According to
  解析:C 本题考查固定词组的用法。referred to…“被指……”;compared with…“和……比起来”;in common with…“和……一样”;according to…“根据……”。本句意思为“和很多年轻人一样,他喜欢流行音乐”。故选C。
  11. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.
  A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
  解析:B 本题考查名词辨析。company意为“公司”;organization意为“组织”;business意为“生意”;branch意为“分部”。由题意可知选B。
  12. He ____ China in the conference.
  A. on behalf of B. instead
  C. instead of D. represented
  解析:D 本题考查represent的用法。从题目来看,此空需要一个动词,A、C两项都不是动词,而是介词短语,不能在句中作谓语,且instead是“代替”的意思,与句意不符。故只能选D。
  13. Do you have any doubt ____ his strength? He can lift a mountain.
  A. about B. or C. in D. at
  解析:A 本题考查doubt的介词搭配。即sb. have doubt about…这一固定搭配,除了用about之外,还可以用介词短语as to。
  14. Tom is ____ the guide book, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.
A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning
  解析:D 本题考查词义辨析。trace表示“追查,摹写”;skip表示“跳过,掠过”;inspect表示“检查,视察”。
  15. The weather looks ____.
  A. promise B. promising C. to promise D. promises
  解析:B 本题考查promising的用法。句意为“天气有所好转”。四个选项中只有promising是形容词,表示“有希望的,有所好转的”。故选B。此句中look是系动词。
  16. I want to ____ a shop, but my parents didn’t ____.
  A. open; promise B. start; agree
  C. happen; agree D. begin; promise
  解析:A 本题主要考查动词的用法。A项promise是不及物动词,表示“答应,允诺”,open a shop表示“开一家商店”;B项start指创办较大的工厂、学校等,一般不与shop搭配;C项happen是不及物动词;D项begin不作“开办、开创”讲,只有“开始”的意思。因此答案为A。 整句话的意思是“我想开一个商店,但我的父母不同意”。
  17. There ____ something wrong with my bike, ____?
  A. seems to be; isn’t thereB. seems to have; isn’t it
  C. seem to be; is there D. seems as if; is it
  解析:A 本题考查There seems to be…句型的反意疑问句。there be句型的反意疑问句表示肯定意思时用isn’t there?而seem to用于be动词前表示不确定,是“好像……”的意思。
  18. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy!
  A. did I feel B. I feltC. had felt D. had I felt
  解析:D 本题考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,所以应用倒装,此处felt happy发生在got the job之前,所以用过去完成时。
  19. Alice never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad.
  A. there to be a chance B. there be a chance
  C. there being a chance D. being a chance
  解析:C 本题考查dream of的用法。本句意思是“艾丽丝从未想到会有一次被派出国的机会”。dream of后跟名词或动名词,there be结构的动名词形式为there being。
  20. When the thief ____ to enter the room, a cough frightened him away.
  A. sought B. risked C. ought D. imagined
  解析:A 本题考查动词辨析及用法。因为risk, imagine后跟doing作宾语,所以排除B、D项。而ought to do sth.意思是“应该做某事”,不合题意。
  21. It’s wise of her to ____ her teacher’s advice at that time.
  A. ask B. try C. seek D. attempt
  解析:C 本题考查seek相关短语的用法。seek one’s advice意为“征求某人的建议”。
  

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