| 高三英语重点词语点拨 |
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作者:于 燕 文章来源:网络 点击数: 更新时间:2008-3-11 9:08:38  |
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考题: 英语口语一点通 It was several minutes before I was ____ of what was happening. A. knowB. realize C. wearD. aware 解析:D be aware of意识到;know知道;realize指对某一事物初步的认识或了解;wear表示穿衣,戴帽等。故本题应选D项。 7.in return=as a reward 回报;作为报酬 I hope I can be of some service to you in return. 但愿我能为你做点事作为报答。 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将怎样来报答他们所给我们的种种帮助呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我给了他一些书,作为对他所提供的帮助的回报。 拓展:“in+名词”的词组小结: in hospital 在住院 in doubt 感到怀疑 in prison 在监狱(服刑) in common 共有 in battle 在战斗中 in debt 负债 in order 井然有序 in sight 在视线之内 in danger 在危险中 in trouble 处于不幸(苦恼或困境)中 in store 储藏着;准备着 in general 大体上(=generally) in secret 秘密地(=secretly) in surprise 惊奇地(=surprisedly) in public 公开地(=publicly)in particular 特别地(=particularly) in person 亲自(=personally) in silence 无声地(=silently) in place 在适当的位置;在通常的位置 in peace 意为“平平安安地”(=peacefully) 考题: ① She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing ____. A. in return B. in turnC. in advance D. in vain 解析:A 句意:她给了约翰一件礼物,但约翰什么也没给她作为回报。in turn依次,轮流;in advance预先,提前;in vain无用,无结果,徒劳。故本题应选A项。 ② Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?(全国高考题) A. a; /B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 解析:A world作“一个……的世界”解,可加不定冠词;in peace为习语,前面不加冠词。故本题应选A项。 ③ Our room is very tidy, for Mother wants everything in ____. A. publicB. sightC. personD. place 解析:D “母亲喜欢把一切都收拾得井井有条的”。故本题应选D项。 ④ I looked at him in ____. I didn’t expect to see him again in such an occasion. A. publicB. personC. secretD. surprise 解析:D in public表示“公开地,当众地”;in person表示“亲自”;in secret表示“秘密地”;in surprise表示“吃惊地”。从句子语境看,在这样一种 场合下看到他,实在令我吃惊不已,我没有料到,所以只有in surprise符合题意。故本题应选D项。 8.voluntary与volunteer的用法 voluntary adj. ([同]willing)自愿的,志愿的 She made a voluntary decision to leave the job. 她主动辞去了这份工作。 volunteer n.[C] ①志愿者 Are there any volunteers for swimming?有自愿参加游泳的吗? ②志愿兵 vt. 自愿(做),自愿提供 He volunteered to do whatever he could for them. 他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。
volunteer one’s service自愿提供服务 vi.①自愿 ②当志愿兵 He volunteered for the army. 他志愿从军。 考题: Student Council asks for ____ service to help the poor students. A. valuableB. volcano C. voluntaryD. voltage 解析:C 句意:学生会要求自愿帮助贫困学生。voluntary自愿的,志愿的,通常指那种不索取报酬的行为;valuable有价值的;volcano火山;voltage电压。故本题应选C项。 9.accomplish/complete/finish/achieve accomplish 通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词,指“成功完成预期目标”。 complete 可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”,主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”。 finish 在许多情况下与complete换用,但不及complete正式,指完成应做的事,强调事情的了结、终止。 achieve 指“完成计划、大业等”,多指完成伟大功业。 考题: ① The project ____ by the end of 2007, will expanded the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplished C. accomplishedD. having been accomplished 解析:B accomplish同the project之间存在被动关系;2007年底还未到来,表示将来应用不定式作定语。故本题应选B项。 ② By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing. (2003年上海市春季高考题) A. would be completedB. was being completed C. has been completedD. had been completed 解析:D complete同another new gymnasium之间存在被动关系;by the end of last year同过去完成时连用。故本题应选D项。 10.sth. run out某东西用完了/sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某东西 Our food(strength, patience) has run out. 我们的食物(力气,耐心)用完了。 He was running out of money. 他的钱快用完了。 I have run out of ink. 我用完了墨水。 考题: ——Have we ____ food? ——Yes, ____. We’d better buy some. A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our food has run out C. run out of; our food has been run out D. run out; our food has run out 解析:B run out为不及物动词短语,其主语为某物;run out of为及物动词短语,其主语为某人。故本题应选B项。
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