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[图文]高三英语重点词语点拨           ★★★
高三英语重点词语点拨
作者:于 燕 文章来源:网络 点击数: 更新时间:2008-3-11 9:08:38

1.voyager n. 航行者;航海者;航天者
  拓展:voyage n. 航行;航海
  辨析:voyage/journey/travel/trip n. 旅行,旅途
  Do you become seasick during the long voyage?
  长途航行时你晕船吗?
  Do you want a travel to Germany?你想到德国旅行吗?
  A trip to Shanghai will cost much. 去上海旅行会花很多钱。
  【友情提示】
  
  考题:
  ① We are all fond of ____.
  A. journeyB. tripC. voyageD. travel
  解析:D travel作[U]n.,泛指“旅行”这个概念,不指明确的目的地。其他三项均不符合题意,故本题应选D项。
  ② Take a ____ for the benefit of your health.
  A. voyageB. tripC. flightD. travel
  解析:B 句意为“远足有益于健康”, trip为可数名词,可说a trip或trips。
  2.suitable adj. 适合的;恰当的
  Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather. 厚衣服不适于热天穿。
  Do you think this present is suitable for a little boy?
  你认为把这件礼物送给一个小男孩合适吗?
  These clothes are suitable for a weekend in the country.
  这些衣服在乡下度周末时穿合适。
  辨析:suit/fit
  这两个词都有“适合”之意,但有区别:
  suit vt. 适合;使相配,适应;中……的意; n. 一套衣服;起诉,诉讼。作动词侧重“合乎条件、身份、口味、需要等”。若你认为衣服的款式、花色都好,穿上很好看,那衣服就是suit you well了。
  fit vt. 使适合,使符合;合……的身,(服装等)合身(适);符(配)合,适应; adj. 适合的;相称的;称职的;健康的。作动词侧重指“尺寸大小合适”,因而引申为“吻合”、“安装”。比如买回来的衣服你穿上正合身那就是fit you well了。
  I don’t know what profession would suit me.
  我不知道什么职业适合我。
  No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。
  The dress fits you well, but its colour doesn’t suit you.
  你穿这衣服很合身,但颜色不适合你。
  All this suits my purpose very well. 这一切都很合我意。
  考题:
  ① As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ____.(2004年广东)
  A. hireB. acceptC. suitD. offer
  解析:C 由题意可知,面试人员把其推荐给上司,认为其可能适合。故选C项。
  ② You should ____ your products ____ the markets, which is the correct way to earn money.
  A. suit; toB. add up; to C. subject; toD. ask; to
  解析:A 句意:你们应该使你们的产品适应市场需要,这样才是正确的生财之道。suit…to使……适合……; add up to合计; subject…to屈服于; ask…to请……到……。故本题应选A项。
  ③ My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him. (2005年成都检测)
  A. prepare B. matchC. fitD. do
  解析:D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法及区别。“do for”表示适合某人。故本题应选D项。
  3.inspect, inspection, inspector
  辨析:inspect v. 检查或审视某人(物);巡查;巡视
  inspection n. 检查;检验
  inspector n. 检查员;督察员
  After they had finished building the wall the foreman inspected it to make sure they’d done it properly. 他们砌好那堵墙后,领班仔细查看了一遍,以确保他们的工作质量没问题。
  Nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train.
  我上火车前,没有人查看我的车票。
  All food shops should be inspected regularly.
  所有食品店都要定期接受检查。
  考题:
  Tony is ____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan,where he will travel soon. (2003年上海)
  A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning
  解析:D 本题考查谓语动词的辨义。根据题干信息可知,Tony看书的目的只是想寻找有关日本的信息,所以不可能是细看。根据四个动词的意义:trace追踪,探索;skip跳过,略过;inspect检查,视察;scan扫描,浏览。所以选项D最佳。
  4.bid
  (1)n. 出价;投标,招标
  Park wants to sell his farm, and he has already had two large bids for it. 帕克想卖掉他的农场,并且已经有两个出大价的买主。
  Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad. 国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标。
  (2)n. 企图;努力
  He failed in his bid to reach the summit. 他攀登顶峰未能成功。
  (3)vi./vt. (bid, bid)(购物时)出价;(尤指拍卖时)喊价;投标
  She bid 500 pounds for the painting. 她喊价500英镑买这幅画。
  We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us. 我们原希望买下这所房子,但另一对夫妇不断抬价与我们竞买。
  Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.

有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
  (4)vi./vt. (bade, bidden)吩咐(某人);告诉;说(问候、打招呼等的话)
  Do as you are bidden. 按照吩咐你的去做。
  考题:
  One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over ____ for the engineering company.
  A. betB. bidC. buttD. pay
  解析:B 句意:一家跨国公司力求接管这家工程公司。make a bid for投标,试图得到。又如:make a bid of £50 for a painting为一幅画出价50英镑。bet赌,打赌;butt粗大的一端,笑柄;pay薪水,工资。故本题应选B项。
  5.register v. 登记;注册;记录;以挂号寄送
  Have you registered the birth of your baby?
  你给刚生的小孩登记了吗?
  The car is registered in my name. 这辆汽车是用我的名字注册的。
  a registered letter 一封挂号信
  考题:
  Newly arrived guests must ____ at the hotel’s reception desk.
  A. registerB. exchange C. exposeD. apply
  解析:A 句意为“新来的客人必须在旅馆接待处登记”。register相当于enter one’s name on a list(将名字记入名单)。exchange交换;expose暴露;apply申请,它们都不符合句意。故本题应选A项。
  6.aware(of)的用法
  aware adj. 作表语,意为“知道的,意识到的”。
  be aware of后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句,但是接其他宾语从句不能带of。
  He was not aware of his failure. 他没意识到自己的失败。
  He was not aware of what was going on around him.
  他没意识到自己周围发生了什么事情。
  I am too sleepy to be aware how cold it is.
  我太困了,以致没觉察到天气那么冷。
 

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