| 高考易混词语辨析 |
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作者：师 茂 文章来源：网络 点击数： 更新时间：2008-3-11 9:02:43  |
一、hire， employ， rent， appoint
1. He ____ a man to plant flowers.
2. They ____ a hall for an evening.
3. He ____ a room to a student.
4. They ____ Edward (to be) manager.
答案：1.hired/employed 2.hired/rent 3.rent 4.appointed
简析：hire意指按时间或工作量“雇用人或租用物”，指“雇用人”时意同employ，若指“暂时租用物”意同rent；rent多指长期“租用土地、房屋”等，也可指“向外出租”；employ多指商店、公司等部门“长期雇用人”；appoint意为“聘用、任命”。
二、burst into， burst out
1. They ____ laughter/tears.
2. They ____ laughing/crying.
答案：1.burst into 2.burst out
简析：二者均有“突然发作(爆发)”之意，但burst into后常接名词，而burst out后则常跟v-ing形式。
三、suggest， advise， persuade
1. I ____ him to give up smoking， but he didn’t listen to me.
2. He ____ putting the meeting off.
3. He ____ that we come another day.
4. At last I ____ him to take that job.
5. His pale face ____ that he is in poor health.
答案：1.advised 2.suggested/advised 3.suggested/advised 4.persuaded 5.suggests
简析：suggest作 “建议” 讲，常用结构有：suggest sth./doing sth.“建议(做)某事”；suggest后接宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，但suggest作“预示，表明”讲，后跟宾语从句时从句应用陈述语气。advise作“建议”讲，其用法与suggest相同，但advise还可用于advise sb. to do sth.结构，而suggest则不可。persuade意指“说服，劝服”，常用于persuade sb. to do sth.结构，意指“说服某人做了某事”，强调结果；若说而不服应用：advise/try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
四、arise， rise， raise
1. I can’t hear you； please ____ your voice.
2. He ____ and left the room.
3. After this rain the river will ____.
4. A new problem has ____.
答案：1.raise 2.rose/arose 3.rise 4.arisen
简析：arise多指“(问题/困难等)产生、出现”，为不及物动词，过去用法也可指“起来、起身”。rise作“上升，升起”讲，为不及物动词，可指“起身、起立、起床、上涨”等。raise为及物动词，可指“举手(重物等)，提高声音(地位、生活水平等)”。
五、bring up， bring down， bring back， bring in， bring about， bring out
1. What ____ the change in his attitude?
2. He was ____ by his grandparents in the countryside.
3. The photographs ____ many of pleasant memories.
4. Can you try to get them ____ the price?
5. His orchards ____ ￡2，000 a year.
6. He has ____ two new books this year.
答案：1.brought about 2.brought up 3.brought back 4.bring down 5.bring in 6.brought out
简析：bring up“抚养、提出、呕吐”；bring down“降低、使倒下”；bring back“带回、使回忆起”；bring in“引进、赚取”；bring about“引起、导致”；bring out“说明、引出、出版”。
高考易混词语辨析
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