| 网站首页 | 英语 | 韩语 | 日语 | 法语 | 德语 | 西班牙语 | 外语资料 | 外语论坛 | 小语种 | 汉语教学 | 外文图书 | 
您现在的位置: 外语爱好者网站 >> 英语 >> 中学英语 >> 正文 用户登录 新用户注册
最 新 热 门
最 新 推 荐
专 题 栏 目
相 关 文 章
高中语法:动词作宾语
高中语法:情态动词
英语语法:动词时态
英语语法:非谓语动词
语法:名词作定语
语法:定语从句中关系词…
语法:不定式省to的几种…
语法:现在分词完成式
高三易混词语辨析
主语热点考查
宾语高考考点           ★★★
宾语高考考点
作者:曾 军 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-3-11 8:58:41

宾语用来表示及物动词(短语)的动作对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语。宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或宾语从句等充当。宾语是高考的常考点,主要出现在单项选择、完形填空或短文改错中,下面就结合近年考题对宾语的常考点归纳分析如下:
  
  一、名词(短语)作宾语
  
   1. She went to the bookstore and bought ____.(06北京)
   A. dozen books B. dozens books
   C. dozen of books D. dozens of books
  [分析]D。名词短语作动词宾语, dozen表示确定的数目时,不用复数,但其后名词用复数;如果与of连用,表示不确定的数目时,则须用复数。
   2. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has
   to know their ____ and weaknesses. (06湖北)
   A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
  [分析]A。考查用作宾语的名词的区别。strengths“力量,优点”,benefits“利益”,techniques“技术”,values“价值”,只有A项最符合句意,句意为“为了让全体队员表现得更好,教练首先要了解每个人的优缺点。”
   3. Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right
   amount of medicine.(06福建)
   A. explanations B. instructions
   C. descriptions D. introductions
  [分析]B。 explanations“解释”,instructions“说明书,指导”,descriptions“描述”,introductions“介绍”,由句意可知选B。
  
  二、代词作宾语
  
   1. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you
   take ____? I won’t read them this week. (06浙江)
   A. all B. any C. either D. both
  [分析]D。不定代词作动词宾语。 all指三者或三者以上的“都,全部”,any“一些”, either两者之中的“任一”, both指两者“都,全部”,由the two books或I won’t read them 可知用both。
   2. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____. (05安徽) A. some other B. someone else
   C. other person D. one other
  [分析]B。不定代词作介词宾语,some other作定语,other person或oneother搭配不当。
   3. We haven’t enough books for ____; some of you will have to share.
  (05全国)
   A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
  [分析]C。不定代词作介词宾语,somebody “某人”,anybody “任何人”,everybody“每个人”,nobody“没有人”,句意为“我们没有足够的书发给每个人,你们中的一些人将不得不共用。”只有everybody符合句意。
  
  三、考查非谓语动词作宾语
  
  1.不定式作宾语或不定式的复合结构作宾语。
  (1)afford, agree, attempt, choose, decide, hope, expect, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, want, wish等动词后只能接不定式作宾语。如:
  I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____ talking while she works.(06北京)
   A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
   C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
  [分析]C。can’t stand后接v-ing,refuse后接不定式作宾语。
  (2) 在及物动词tell, teach, advice, show, decide, know, consider, except, see, ask, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, observe, perceive, remember, think, understand, wonder等动词或介词之后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如:
  It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.(02NMET)
   A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
   C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
  [分析]C。know在本题中后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语, what…do with“如何处理”。
  (3)不定式的复合结构作宾语,复合结构用来表示动作的发出者。如:My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing
   skills. (04北京)
   A. for me taking B. me taking
   C. for me to take D. me to take
  [分析]D。encourage后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
  (4)动词不定式作宾语时,如果后面跟有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,把动词不定式放到句子后面,构成“主语+动词+it+补语+to do sth.”句式,使用这种句型的常见动词为believe, consider, declare, feel, find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think等。如:
   ① The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to
   speak at the meeting.(05全国)
   A. that B. it C. this D. him
 [分析]B。 think后接复合宾语,不定式短语“to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting”有形容词necessary修饰,作宾语补足语,只能用it 作形式宾语,而把不定式短语放在后面。
   ② As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look
   after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (06湖南)
   A. this B. that C. one D. it
  [分析]D。made后接复合宾语,it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语“to lookafter all the other people’s affairs in that town”。
  

[1] [2] [3] 下一页

文章录入:admin    责任编辑:admin 
  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章:
  • 【字体: 】【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口
      网友评论:(只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)