| 2006高考英语词组考查题解析 |
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作者：沈佳玲 … 文章来源：网络 点击数： 更新时间：2008-2-26 12:00:31  |
新《英语课程标准》要求高中生学会使用400~500个固定搭配。2006年的高考试题中考查了许多词组。下面我们把它们进行汇总和解析。
1. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______my own business someday. (江西卷)
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
解析:答案为C。turn up朝上翻，出现，扭大(电灯，煤气，收音机等);fix up修理，修补，安排; set up设立，建立，开办，提出; make up弥补，赔偿，编造。
2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics， which_________will promote its economic development. (山东卷)
A. in nature B. in returnC. in turnD. in fact
解析:答案为C。in nature性质上，究竟，实际上;in return作为报复/报酬 / 报答，反过来; in turn挨个，依次，(同样，本身)也; in fact事实上，实际上。
3. After he retired from office， Roger______painting for a while， but soon lost interest. (山东卷)
A. took up B. saved up C. kept upD. drew up
解析:答案为A。take up采取，采纳，占据(时间､空间)，从事，着手;save up储存，储蓄; keep up坚持，继续，保持; draw up起草，拟定，整队。
4. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
-Don’t worry. We have already_________two thirds of it.
A. sat downB. got through C. given in D. given away
解析:答案为B。sit down坐下，降落; get through到达，完成，通过，及格; give in屈服，让步，投降; give away赠送，牺牲，泄露。
5._________achievement， last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low， though not failing， grade. (湖南卷)
A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result of D. In face of
解析:答案为A。in terms of就……而论，根据，关于;in case of以防万一，假使，万一;as a result of作为……的结果，由于;in face of面临，不顾，不管。
6. We’re trying to ring you back， Bryan， but we think we_______your number incorrectly. (浙江卷)
A. looked up B. took downC. worked outD. brought about
解析:答案为B。look up仰视，查(字典);take down取下，拆毁，记录下来;work out产生效果，解决，消耗尽;bring down导致，引起，带来。
7. The computer system_________suddenly while he was searching for infor-mation on the Internet. (辽宁卷)
A. broke downB. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
解析:答案为A。break down破坏，粉碎，发生故障;break out爆发，发生;break up拆散，打碎，分解;break in闯进，打断。
8. I hear______boys in our school like playing football in their spare time， though others prefer basketball. (辽宁卷)
A. quite a lotB. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
解析:答案为B。quite a lot很多，非常多，修饰名词时常用quite a lot of + 名词;quite a few相当多，许多，后加可数名词复数;quite a bit常用quite a bit of + 不可数名词;quite a little相当多，许多，后加不可数名词。
9. Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such things isn’t much help when it_________shopping and eating. (天津卷)
A. refers toB. speaks of C. focuses onD. comes to
解析:答案为D。refer to:关于，参考，查阅，提到;speak of论及，值得一提;focus on使……聚集在某物上;come to苏醒，复原，达到，涉及到。
10. She_________Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建卷)
A. picked outB. made out C. made upD. picked up
解析:答案为D。pick out挑选，捡出，辨别出，区别出;make out填写，理解，辨认;make up弥补，修理，编造;pick up拾起，用车接送，通过实践学会(外语，技术等)。
11. With no one to__________in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless. (陕西卷)
A 解析:答案为A。 turn to向……求助，转向，变成;turn on开(电灯，自来水等); turn off关上(电灯，自来水等)，解雇;turn over移交，托付，翻身。
12. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
-Well， I_________somehow. (重庆卷)
A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off
解析:答案为A。get along成功，前进，进步，相处融洽;come on上演，(问题)被提出，赶快;watch out当心，警戒，注意;set off出发，动身，爆发，开始工作。
13. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.______， their po-litical influence should be very great. (广东卷)
A. As a result B. As usualC. Even so D. So far
解析:答案为C。as a result结果，因此，终于;as usual照前，像往常一样;even so虽然如此，即使如此，纵使，仍然;so far到目前为止，到这样的程度为止。
14. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village________scenes of my childhood. (湖北卷)
A. called upB. called for C. called on D. called in
解析:答案为A。call up使想起，召唤，召集，打电话;call for取，要求，请求，需要;call on访问，拜访，请求，号召;call in收集，召集，收回。
15. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_________the matter. (湖北卷)
A. getting throughB. working out C. looking intoD. watching over
解析:答案为C。get through到达，完成，通过，及格;work out产生效果，解决，消耗尽;look into窥视，调查，研究;watch over看守，监视，保护。
16. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it. (陕西卷)
A. in favour ofB. in memory of C. in honour ofD. in search of
解析:答案为A。in favour of支持，对……有利;in memory of为了纪念;in honour of为了祝贺，向……表示敬意，为纪念;in search of寻找，寻求。
17. I was still sleeping when the fire________， and then it spread quickly. (广东卷)
A. broke outB. put out C. came out D. got out
解析:答案为A。break out爆发，(战争､火灾等)发生，逃脱;put out熄灭，传出，制造，出版;come out出来，出版，(秘密等)泄露，结果是;get out出去，离开，脱离。
18. Although the wind has_________， the rain remains steady， so you still need a raincoat. (湖北卷)
A. turned upB. gone back C. died downD. blown out
解析:答案为C。turn up朝上翻，出现，扭大;go back回去，返回，回溯;die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，停下来;blow out吹熄，力量消失。
19. -Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
-If you buy three pairs， the price for each will_______to three fifty.(安徽卷)
A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over
解析:答案为A。 come down倒下，降价，跌落;take down取下，拆毁，记录下来;turn over移交，再三考虑，翻转;go over温习，检查。
. turn toB. turn onC. turn offC. turn over
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