1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die，disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, keep silent, lose heart，come, go, walk, jump, stay, live, work , be to blame, run out, 所有的come, go, fall短语 如：come true, come up, fall asleep, go out等，以及表“发生”的单词happen, occur及词组break out, take place，come about等.如：
　　1) After the fire, very little remained of my house.
　　2) 比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
　　(错) The price has been risen.
　　(对) The price has risen.
　　(错) The accident was happened last week.
　　(对) The accident happened last week.
　　(错) The price has raised.
　　(对) The price has been raised.
　　(错) Please seat.
　　(对) Please be seated.
　　3) (2006成都检测) Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle .
　　A. ran out of
　　B. ran away
　　C. ran out
　　D. ran off
　　2.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to，consist of
　　如：
　　1) (2005东城综合)__________such heavy loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
　　A. Having suffered
　　B. Suffering
　　C. To suffer
　　D. Suffered
　　2)This key just fits the lock.
　　3) Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
　　4) (2006徐州质检)-Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight(G8)?
　　-Well, G8 is an international organization__________the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.
　　A. is consisted of
　　B. consisting of
　　C. consists of
　　D. consisted of
　　3.系动词无被动语态： appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn，go, prove后加形容词/名词构成系表结构。如：
　　1) (2006全国Ⅰ，21) The water_________cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.
　　A. was felt
　　B. is felt
　　C. felt
　　D. feels
　　2) His plan proved (to be) practical.
　　4.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用被动。如：begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。如：
　　1) Work began at 7 this morning.
　　2) The shop closes at 6 pm. every day.
　　5. 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词不用被动。如：read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink, measure, weigh等, 这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：
　　1) (2006黄冈四月) A communicative satellite_________as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.
　　A. weighing
　　B. weighed
　　C. to be weighed
　　D. being weighed
　　2) This coat dries easily.
　　3) Your speech reads well.
　　4) His book does not sell well.
　　5) Your pen writes smoothly.
　　6) The match will not catch.
　　6. 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life等。如：She dreamed a bad dream last night.
　　7．少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动意义。 如: print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。如:
　　1) The books are printing.
　　2) The meat is cooking.
　　8. 介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义。
 表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。 常见的有:under control, under treatment, under repair, under discussion, under construction, beyond belief, beyond one’s reach, for sale, for rent, on show, on trial, on sale, in sight, in print, out of control, out of sight, out of fashion.如:
　　1) The building is under construction (is being constructed).
　　2) The rumor is beyond belief (can not be believed).
　　9. 不定式在easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, fit等形容词后作状语时,常用主动形式而不用被动形式。例如:
　　His speech is not easy to understand.
　　10. need, want, require 等动词后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义（也可用不定式的被动形式）。
　　如：The bike wants /needs/requires repairing.
　　= (The bike needs/wants/requires to be repaired).
　　11. 在形容词worth后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，不可接不定式。但用be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done形式亦可表达同样的意思。如：
　　The book is worth reading again.
　　=The book is worthy to be read again.
　　=The book is worthy of being read again.
　　

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