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作者:苏 扬 文章来源:《读写算·中考》 点击数: 更新时间:2008-2-20 14:39:13

语序问题在英语中考中经常出现,被很多同学认为是难点。其实,中考中涉及的语序问题并不复杂,只要稍加归纳,就能很快掌握。      

一、考查宾语从句的语序      [考点归纳]一般而言,宾语从句是由“引导词(由连词、疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+陈述语序”构成。   [中考链接]   1.—Could you tell me _____?   —Sorry, I have no idea. (江苏省宿迁市)   A. when does the museum open B. when the museum opens   C. when did the museum open D. when is the museum open   2. Just now I asked Linda _____, but she didn’t tell me. (宁夏回族自治区)   A. where does she come from B. where did she come from   C. where was she fromD. where she came from      

二、考查感叹句的语序      [考点归纳]a.what引导的感叹句语序为:What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!b.How引导的感叹句语序为:How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!   [中考链接]   3. _____ it is from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou! (湖南省岳阳市)   A. How long wayB. How a long way   C. What long wayD. What a long way   4.—_____ today!   —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? (江苏省扬州市)   A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is   C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is      

三、考查so / neither(nor)置于句首的语序      [考点归纳]so置于句首时,一般有两种句型:   ⑴so + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示同意对方所说的话。   ⑵so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语,表示前面所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。   neither / nor用于表示否定,其结构为“neither / nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。   [注意]使用以上句型时,要特别注意选用合适的助动词或系动词,并注意使用恰当的时态。   [中考链接]   5.—How well Alan dances! I can’tbelieve my eyes!   —_____(山东省潍坊市)   A. So he does. B. So does he.C. So do I.D. So I do.   6. People in England rest two days a week. _____.(云南省昆明市)   A. So Chinese areB. So are Chinese   C. So do ChineseD. So Chinese do   7.—My village has changed a lot. —_____.(江苏省连云港市)   A. So his hasB. So has his C. So hers isD. So is hers   8.—Did you go to the school party last night?   —Yes, I did. _____.(广东省深圳市)   A. So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so   9.—Will you go swimming this afternoon, Jack?   —If Jimmy doesn’t go, _____. (安徽省宿迁市)   A. neither do IB. neither shall I C. So I shallD. So will I      四、考查倒装句的语序      [考点归纳]当there或here位于句首时,主语和谓语要完全倒装,但主语是代词时,则不用倒装。   [中考链接]   10.Be quick! _____. (内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市)   A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes   C. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus   Keys: 1—5 BDDDA6—10 CBABD

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