| 英语语序考点面面观 |
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作者:苏 扬 文章来源:《读写算·中考》 点击数: 更新时间:2008-2-20 14:39:13  |
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语序问题在英语中考中经常出现,被很多同学认为是难点。其实,中考中涉及的语序问题并不复杂,只要稍加归纳,就能很快掌握。
一、考查宾语从句的语序 [考点归纳]一般而言,宾语从句是由“引导词(由连词、疑问代词或疑问副词充当)+陈述语序”构成。 [中考链接] 1.—Could you tell me _____? —Sorry, I have no idea. (江苏省宿迁市) A. when does the museum open B. when the museum opens C. when did the museum open D. when is the museum open 2. Just now I asked Linda _____, but she didn’t tell me. (宁夏回族自治区) A. where does she come from B. where did she come from C. where was she fromD. where she came from
二、考查感叹句的语序 [考点归纳]a.what引导的感叹句语序为:What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!b.How引导的感叹句语序为:How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! [中考链接] 3. _____ it is from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou! (湖南省岳阳市) A. How long wayB. How a long way C. What long wayD. What a long way 4.—_____ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? (江苏省扬州市) A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is
三、考查so / neither(nor)置于句首的语序 [考点归纳]so置于句首时,一般有两种句型: ⑴so + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示同意对方所说的话。 ⑵so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语,表示前面所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。 neither / nor用于表示否定,其结构为“neither / nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。 [注意]使用以上句型时,要特别注意选用合适的助动词或系动词,并注意使用恰当的时态。 [中考链接] 5.—How well Alan dances! I can’tbelieve my eyes! —_____(山东省潍坊市) A. So he does. B. So does he.C. So do I.D. So I do. 6. People in England rest two days a week. _____.(云南省昆明市) A. So Chinese areB. So are Chinese C. So do ChineseD. So Chinese do 7.—My village has changed a lot. —_____.(江苏省连云港市) A. So his hasB. So has his C. So hers isD. So is hers 8.—Did you go to the school party last night? —Yes, I did. _____.(广东省深圳市) A. So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so 9.—Will you go swimming this afternoon, Jack? —If Jimmy doesn’t go, _____. (安徽省宿迁市) A. neither do IB. neither shall I C. So I shallD. So will I 四、考查倒装句的语序 [考点归纳]当there或here位于句首时,主语和谓语要完全倒装,但主语是代词时,则不用倒装。 [中考链接] 10.Be quick! _____. (内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市) A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus Keys: 1—5 BDDDA6—10 CBABD
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