| 中考英语语境考查热点 |
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作者:雨 欣 文章来源:新概念*中考 点击数: 更新时间:2007-12-16 14:24:10  |
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三、短文填空考语境 短文填空主要考查语言实际综合运用能力,在中考中属于综合题,而语言的应用必须根据短文提供的语境获取大意。例如: 根据下列短文内容,在短文中的空白处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In ① , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study ② much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a ③of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave yourself enough ④ for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house ⑤ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk ⑥ just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work , think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen ⑦ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can ⑧it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to ⑨ you with your studying. I believe you will find ⑩ other ways besides these. 【评析】 短文填空首先必须读通大意。本文的关键句是If you can use your time well, you may improve your study ②much work,而②是读懂文章最关键的一词,要准确填写这一关键词,必须根据前后语境,尤其是后面3段的大语境:1.Plan your time carefully. 2.Find a good place to study. 3.Make good use of your time in class. 只要做到这3点,用不着大量的作业和工作,就可以提高学习成绩,但很多考生没有注意到整个文段的语境,只是孤立看一句话“如果利用好时间,通过努力工作就可以提高学习成绩”,因此考生易填上with或through。①fact②without③plan 。实际上④、⑤、⑥都属于语境考题,要准确填词,务必弄清前后语境暗示与联系。又如:Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time (当然,学习不应该占用你的所有时间),自然就会联想到“留时间做……”leave time for...因此④应该填time。look around the house的目的就是为了a good study place,因此填上for表目的。⑤for,相当于to find,与前面语境find a good place to study吻合。 最后一句I believe you'll find⑩other ways besides these,结合前面语境There are only a few ways mentioned here 中的only a few,很容易想到some或many。⑥or⑦carefully⑧make⑨help⑩many/some
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