三、短文填空考语境
　　
　　短文填空主要考查语言实际综合运用能力，在中考中属于综合题，而语言的应用必须根据短文提供的语境获取大意。例如：
　　根据下列短文内容，在短文中的空白处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
　　Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In ① , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study ② much work. Here's how:
　　Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a ③of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave yourself enough ④ for hobbies.
　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house ⑤ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk ⑥ just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television！ When you sit down to work , think only about the subject！
　　Make good use of your time in class. Listen ⑦ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can ⑧it easier for you to learn well.
　　There are only a few ways mentioned here to ⑨ you with your studying. I believe you will find ⑩ other ways besides these.
　　【评析】 短文填空首先必须读通大意。本文的关键句是If you can use your time well, you may improve your study ②much work，而②是读懂文章最关键的一词，要准确填写这一关键词，必须根据前后语境，尤其是后面3段的大语境：1.Plan your time carefully. 2.Find a good place to study. 3.Make good use of your time in class. 只要做到这3点，用不着大量的作业和工作，就可以提高学习成绩，但很多考生没有注意到整个文段的语境，只是孤立看一句话“如果利用好时间，通过努力工作就可以提高学习成绩”，因此考生易填上with或through。①fact②without③plan 。实际上④、⑤、⑥都属于语境考题，要准确填词，务必弄清前后语境暗示与联系。又如：Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time (当然，学习不应该占用你的所有时间)，自然就会联想到“留时间做……”leave time for...因此④应该填time。look around the house的目的就是为了a good study place，因此填上for表目的。⑤for,相当于to find，与前面语境find a good place to study吻合。
　　最后一句I believe you'll find⑩other ways besides these，结合前面语境There are only a few ways mentioned here 中的only a few，很容易想到some或many。⑥or⑦carefully⑧make⑨help⑩many/some

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