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作者:刘世一 文章来源:考试在线 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-3 16:01:14


   一般疑问句及否定句的构成:

1)当谓语动词是be 动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句,或在其后直接加not构成否定句;
   (2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did,加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记。答案:Did, set
   5. Sue speaks little French, ______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)
   反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定,后半部分否定;前半部分否定,则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时,后半部分则用肯定。
   答案:does, she
  6. The bank near the shop is very big.(对画线部分提问)
   ______________________________
   就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语,故疑问词应用which。答案:Which bank is very big?
  7. Both of the players are very popular in England. (改为否定句)
   ______ of the players ______ very popular in England.
   both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither (两者都不)为全否定。either(两者之一)是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语,谓语动词应用单数。
   答案:Neither, is
  
   【巩固训练】
  
   完成句型转换。按要求完成下列各句,每空一词:
   1.He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
   He ______ finished his homework ______.
   2.The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.(改为简单句)
   The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.
   3.Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)
  ______ Mr Hu ______ her maths last year?
   4.Jim has stayed in the college for five years.(对画线部分提问)
   ______ ______ has Jim stayed in the college?
   5. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)
   They are all ______ ______.
   6. We call maths the language of science.(改为被动语态)
   Maths ______ ______ the language of science.
   7.Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?(两句合并为一句)
   Do you know ______ the shop ______ at six every day?
   8. English is very useful.(改为感叹句)
  ______ ______ useful subject English is!
   9. The question isn’t easy enough for them to answer.(改为复合句)
   The question is ______ ______ that they ______ ______.
   10. You’ve never been out of China before.(改为反意疑问句)
  You’ve never been out of China before, ______ ______?
   11. The twin brothers get on very well.(对画线部分提问)
  ______ ______ the twin brothers get on?
   12. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.(对画线部分提问)
  ______ ______ will your foreign friends arrive?
   13. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.(改为完全否定句)
  ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ pleased with the result.
   14. I really don’t know which book I should choose.(改为简单句)
   I really don’t know ______ ______ ______ .
   巩固训练答案:
   1. hasn’t, yet现在完成时的一般疑问句用yet。
   2. too, to 将so…that…结构改为too…to…。
   3. Did, teach一般过去时助动词用did。
   4. How long对一段时间提问应用how long。
   5. women nurses
   6. is called主动语态变被动语态。
   7. if , closes宾语从句用陈述句语序。
   8. What a单词subject(科目)为名词,用what结构的感叹句,useful是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
   9. so difficult, can’t answer
   10. have you 原句中never为否定词,反意疑问句部分用肯定。
   11. How do对very well提问用疑问词how。
   12. How soon对“多久以后”提问用how soon。
   13.Neither of his parents was对两者全否定用
  neither。
  14. which book to choose

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