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解析同义型、条件型句型转换           ★★★
解析同义型、条件型句型转换
作者:学习法 文章来源:新概念 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-3 15:07:53

16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.
  He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.
  17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.
  Please tell me your telephone number,____I____tell you, ____.
  18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.
  The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.
  19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.
  Jane got to school ______ all the students.
  20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
  My sister likes______ than going shopping.
  
  Keys:
  1. It's said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible
  13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't,any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better
  
  二、条件型句型转换
  
  条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型。具体考查内容为:
  1.单数句、复数句之间的转换;
  2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换;
  3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换;
  4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换;
  5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。
  
  【真题引导1】改为单数句
  There are some old sheep on the farm.
  There is ______ old ______ on the farm.
  【答案与解析】
  sheep的单、复数形式一样,old是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时,名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律,同时注意主谓的一致性。答案:an, sheep。
  【真题引导2】改为一般疑问句
  He set the alarm clock for seven.
  ______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven?
  【答案与解析】
  一般疑问句及否定句的构成:(1)当谓语动词是be 动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句,或在其后直接加not构成否定句;(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did,加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记。答案:Did, set。
  
  【真题引导3】改为否定句
  Both of the players are very popular in England.
  _____of the players______very popular in England.
  【答案与解析】
  Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语,谓语动词应用单数。答案:Neither, is。
  
  【真题引导4】改为反意疑问句
  Sue speaks little French.
  Sue speaks little French, _____?
  【答案与解析】
  反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定,后半部分否定;前半部分否定,则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时,后半部分则用肯定。答案:doesshe。
  【真题引导5】对画线部分提问
  The bank near the shop is very big.
  ___________________________
  【答案与解析】
  就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语,故疑问词应用which。答案:Which bank is very big?
  
  【真题引导6】改为感叹句
   It's raining very heavily.
  ______it is raining!
  【答案与解析】
  本句感叹的是副词heavily,所以要用how,原句中的very应去掉,还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案:How heavily。
  
  【真题引导7】改为被动语态
  They have painted their new house.
  Their new house ______ by them.
  【答案与解析】
  原句是现在完成时态,被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时,特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化,这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数,要用has。答案:has been painted。
  
  巩固练习
  ◆ 严建英
  
  Ⅰ.单、复数相互转换
  1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)
  They are all______.
  2. There are some old cars behind the house.(改为单数句)
  There______ old ______ behind the house.
  3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)
  ______new ______.
  4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?(改为单数句)
  ______ your English-Chinese ______?
  5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?(改为复数句)
   _____ there ______ in your uncle's farm?
  
  Ⅱ. 肯定句与疑问句相互转换
  1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)

 

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