| 动词时态典型题例分析 |
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作者:张保新 文章来源:网络 点击数: 更新时间:2007-8-23 13:53:52  |
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1. - What's your brother doing in his room now? - He ________ a kite. (2006年北京市) A. makesB. made C. is makingD. will make ●分析与解答:选C。问句是现在进行时态,所以,答语要与问句的时态保持一致,也要用进行时态。 2. -Has the match started? - Started? Finished! Guo Yue _____.( 2006年辽宁省十一市) A. is winningB. wins C. will win D. has won ●分析与解答:选D。问者所问是“比赛开始了吗?”根据答者所说的“Started? Finished!”可知,动作已经结束,所以用完成时态。 3. -What's wrong with your coat? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it. ( 2006年苏州市) A. is sitting B. had satC. sitsD. was sitting ●分析与解答:选D。根据答语的wanted可知,空白处的动作是发生在过去,并且,其动作的状态正在进行,所以要用过去进行时态。 4. -Will you watch the World Cup match this year? -No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. ( 2006年杭州市) A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen ●分析与解答:选D。since 引导的时间状语通常与完成时连用,由于问句中用的是一般将来时,所以只能用现在完成时来回答。 5. I _______ to Canada twice. It's so beautiful. ( 2006年重庆市) A. won't goB. have goneC. don't go D. have been ●分析与解答:选D。根据题干第二句可知,说话者曾去过Canada,所以才知道那地方“so beautiful”,选项中只有D与题干的to构成have been to才有“去过”的意思。 6. -Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter II"? -The film "Harry Potter II"? I________ it. It's really wonderful.(2006年温州市) A.seeB.have seen C.was seeingD.had seen ●分析与解答:选B。根据题干的意思:前者邀请后者去看电影,而后者在回答中说到了“It's really wonderful.”由此可知,后者看过这部电影,所以用现在完成时表示“看过”。 7. There is going to ________ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we'll have to cancel it. (2006年汕头市) A. be; will rainB. have; will rainC. be; rains D.have;rains ●分析与解答:选C。本题考查两个知识点:(1)there be句型;(2)条件状语从句中用一般时表示将来。第一空是含有be going to结构的there be句型,be动词用原形;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,要用一般时表示将来。 8. This is his wonderful trip to Nanning. He ________ it forever. (2006年南宁市非课改实验区) A. rememberB. will rememberC. forgetD. will forget ●分析与解答:选B。根据题干的第一句中的“wonderful trip”可知,这次南宁之游应该是“将要永远记住的”,所以要用remember的将来时态。 9. Mrs. Brown ________ much, but she ________ enough sports. So she gets fat. (2006年南宁市非课改实验区) A. eat...don't doB. eats...doesn't doC. eats...do D. eat...do ●分析与解答:选B。题干的关键词语是:Brown ——第三人称单数;gets—— 一般现在时态。由此用排除法可轻易找出正确选项。 10. -_____ to Japan? -Yes. And I will be back next week. ( 2006年河南省) A. Had you gone B. Have you gone C. Have you beenD. Are you going ●分析与解答:选D。根据答语可知,“我”还没有离开此地,所以问者显然是说“你打算去日本吗”。因此A、B、C选项都不正确。
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