| 中考英语动词时态 |
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作者:梅永元 文章来源:网络 点击数: 更新时间:2007-8-23 13:51:10  |
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Both Yang Hua and I are leaving for Qingdao tomorrow morning.我和杨华明天早上要去青岛。 上述用法在现代英语中已不仅仅限于表示位移的动词,实际上凡是动词所表示的动作是人们所能计划或安排的,几乎都可用现在进行时来表示,这在日常英语中屡见不鲜。 That old bridge is falling down. 那座旧桥要塌了。 Li Lei is sending some Monkey King stamps to my American friend. 李雷要给我的美国朋友寄一些“猴王”邮票。 I am changing my hotel. 我快换旅馆了。 (2)现在进行时与always连用可表示说话人的情感,可用来表示讨厌、不满,带有埋怨情绪;或表示赞许、高兴;或带夸奖口吻,称赞对方的一贯表现。 The baby is always crying this morning. 这婴儿今天上午总是哭。 He is always complaining about things. 他老是发牢骚。 Kate is always helping the others.凯特总是乐意帮助别人。 You are always doing well. 你总是干得很好。 (3)表示感觉、存在、从属、思维之类的动词通常不能用现在进行时。如:see, hear, smell, hate, like, be, have, own, know, forget等。但hope, find, want, wonder等动词的进行时态,可表示一种婉转的语气,如果是过去进行时形式则更显得客气、委婉。 We are hoping you will get well soon. 我们希望你很快康复。 We are wondering if you have any suggestions. 我们不知道你是否有一些建议。 What were you wanting? 您想要点什么? 【中考链接】 1) -They ________about Super Voice Girl.Let's join them. -Good idea.(2006年温州市) A. talkB.are talkingC. have talkedD. talked 2) Look there! Who ________ the young tree? Let's go and stop him. ( 2006年武汉市) A. does cut B. is cutting C. cut 3) -What ________under your bed, Nick? -Oh, where is my model plane, dad? ( 2006年辽宁省十一市) A. do you doB. are you doingC. have you done D. did you do 4. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:this time yesterday, at that time, then, last night, at 9:00 yesterday, all night等。 What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别是:过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。试比较: I was typing letters last night. 我昨晚在打信。(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信。(已经打完) 【中考链接】 1) I ________ my homework while my parents ________ TV last night. (2006年南京市) A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching 2) - I called you this morning, but nobody answered. - I ________ the flowers in my garden at that time. (2006 年汕头市) A. wateredB. was watering C. water
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