| 英语速记知多少 |
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作者：张惠琴 文章来源：英语知识 点击数： 更新时间：2008-4-6 15:41:47  |
众所周知，听课需要做笔记。然而，既要全神贯注听讲，又要将课程要点完整记下却很难。更何况，老师授课时还有许多非言语传递的信息，比如，老师的面部表情，眼神，动作等都与听者进行着有效交际。所以，课堂上学生既要做好笔记以备考试复习之用，又要尽可能地抽出时间抬头接受教师的肢体语言信息。那么，如何才能两者兼顾，达到听课最佳效果呢?有一个方法可以助你一臂之力——速记。掌握一套英语缩写体系可以有效地提高笔记速度,增强速写能力。以下几点不妨一试。
1．不必写“a”,“an”,“the”之类的填充词。
2．以符号代替词。
Ψ psychology
$ do11ars, expensive, money
√ check, right, good, O.K.
£and
# number
@ at, each
" ditto
new paragraph
male
female
important
≈ approximately
* change
therefore
3. 用波浪线表示后缀“-ing”。
hear hearing writ writing
read reading speak speaking
4. 用字母和数字替代词。
2 to, two, too R are
4 for, four C see, sea
B4 before U you
Ez easy Y why
5. 缩短单词，或每个词只写前面几个字 母。
thru through no know
hi high fresh freshman
ppl people nite night
ed education assist assistant
lit literature psyc psychology
prof professor dept department
6．用数学符号代替词。
+ p1us or positive
?minus or negative
= equals
≠ is not equal to
∥ parallel
∞ infinite
> greater than
< less than
∴ therefore
2x twice or two times
% percentage
° degree
7．用约定俗成的缩略语。
anon. anonymous
b. born
b/c because
c. circa; about
* copyright
contd. continued
d. died
ed. editor, edition
e.g. for example (exempli gratia)
et. al. and others(et alii)
etc. et cetera; and so forth
ibid. same as above
i.e. that is to say(id est)
il. illustrated
obs. obsolete
p. page
pp. pages
re. regarding; in reference to
syn. synonym
vs. versus
w/ with
w/o without
8．设计你自己的略语——尤其是那些常用词。
× time, times
↑ increasing
↓ decreasing
？ possible test question; or, not surewhat was said梟eed to look into
→ leads to, causes
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