| 给英语作文一个漂亮的结尾 |
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作者：宁 雯 … 文章来源：英语知识 点击数： 更新时间：2008-4-17 11:21:20  |
我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者，抓住读者的注意力。同样,文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心意思，使读者加深印象，有时也可展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题，给读者留下回味和思考的余地。
但是，如何才能写好英语作文的结尾呢?下面就介绍几种最常用的方法。
一、总结归纳，作出结论。简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象，进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。
句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that...
句型2. In sum / To sum up / In a word / In conclusion / On the whole
1. In conclusion, if I could have a good home life, challenging job, and inner strength, I would be contented and satisfied with my life.
2. On the whole there are more advantages and disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitudes towards TV. But we must realized that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.
二、重申主题。再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想，达到强调的效果。
句型: In any case, (whether it is positive or negative,) one thing is certain that (it will undoubtedly)...
1. With all these benefits, it is no wonder sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.
2. Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied man’s energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.
三、预测展望。立足当前，放眼未来。
句型1. It is time (we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of...) that...
句型2. It is essential that (effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.)
It is time that the government should speak out against corruption and take strong actions to punish whoever takes bribes or embezzles fund. For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the government’s popularity, but lead to its ultimate downfall.
四、提出建议。提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动。
句型1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is... . another method is...still another one is...
句型2.Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step towards the situation.
College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required course wedged into college curricula, however crowded it may be, and thata fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic programs. We sincerely hope that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.
五、提出问题，用反问句结尾。这种反问句虽然形式上是问句，但意义是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。
1. Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?
2. Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they must feel lonely. They need their children to stay with, to talk with and take care of them. Why can’t young people think of the days when they are getting old?
六、用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅，又有更强的说服力。
1. If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying:“God helps those who help themselves.”
2. If you stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can’t be achieved. As an old saying goes:“Constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”
以上介绍了几种结尾段最常用的方法和句型，文章的结尾没有固定的模式，到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。平辅直叙的记叙文往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文都有一个正式的结尾，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。希望以上介绍的几种方法能对大家写好英语作文的结尾有所帮助。
(通讯地址：335000 江西鹰潭职业技术学院外语系）
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