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中国語単語例文集
中国語単語例文集（英文サイトより）
哀悼
ai1 dao4
grieve (mourn) over somebody’s death
哀求
ai1 qiu2
entreat
爱戴
ai4 dai4
love and esteem
爱面子
ai4 main4 zi3
be concerned about face-saving
碍事
ai4 shi4
be of importance
爱惜
ai4 xi2
cherish
艾滋病
ai4 zi1 bing4
AIDS
安宁
an1 ning2
peaceful
安稳
an1 wen3
smooth and steady
安详
an1 xiang2
serene
安置
an1 zhi4
find a place for
暗淡
an4 dan4
dim
案件
an4 jian4
law case
按劳分配
an4 lao2 fen1 pei4
distribution according to work
案情
an4 qing2
details of a case
暗杀
an4 sha1
assassinate
暗示
an4 shi4
drop a hint
暗中
an4 zhong1
in the dark
昂贵
ang2 gui4
expensive
昂扬
ang2 yang2
high-spirited
巴结
ba1 jie2
fawn on
芭蕾舞
ba1 lei3 wu3
ballet
把柄
ba3 bing3
handle
把关
ba3 guan1
guard a pass
把手
ba3 shou3
handle
把戏
ba3 xi4
acrobatics
霸道
ba4 dao4
overbearing
霸权
ba4 quan2
hegemony
霸占
ba4 zhan4
forcibly occupy
白酒
bai2 jiu3
spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize
百倍
bai3 bei4
a hundredfold
摆动
bai3 dong4
swing
百分比
bai3 fen1 bi3
percentage
百花齐放
bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4
(saying) a hundred flowers bloom; let the arts have free expression
百家争鸣
bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2
(saying) let a hundred schools of thought strive
败坏
bai4 huai4
ruin
拜年
bai4 nian2
pay a New Year call
颁布
ban1 bu4
promulgate
颁发
ban1 fa1
issue
班机
ban1 ji1
airliner
搬运
ban1 yun4
carry
班子
ban1 zi
organized group
半边天
ban4 bian1 tian1
half the sky
半截
ban4 jie2
half (of a section)
半径
ban4 jing4
radius
半路
ban4 lu4
halfway
伴侣
ban4 lv3
companion
半数
ban4 shu4
half the number
伴随
ban4 sui2
to follow
半途而废
ban4 tu2 er2 fei4
give up halfway
办学
ban4 xue2
to run a school
扮演
ban4 yan3
play the part of
半真半假
ban4 zhen1 ban4 jia3
half true and half false
伴奏
ban4 zou4
to accompany (musically)
绑架
bang3 jia4
kidnap
棒球
bang4 qiu2
baseball
包办
bao1 ban4
take care of everything concerning a job
包干儿
bao1 ganr1
be responsible for a job until completion
包裹
bao1 guo3
wrap up
包装
bao1 zhuang1
pack
雹子
bao1 zi
hail
宝贝
bao3 bei4
treasured object
饱和
bao3 he2
saturation
保健
bao3 jian4
health protection
宝剑
bao3 jian4
a double-edged sword
宝库
bao3 ku4
treasure-house
堡垒
bao3 lei3
fort
饱满
bao3 man3
full
保姆
bao3 mu3
nanny
保温
bao3 wen1
heat preservation
保养
bao3 yang3
take good care of (or conserve) one’s health
保重
bao3 zhong4
take care of oneself
报答
bao4 da2
repay
暴动
bao4 dong4
insurrection
暴风骤雨
bao4 feng1 zou4 yu3
violent storm
抱负
bao4 fu4
aspiration
报考
bao4 kao3
enter oneself for an examination
暴力
bao4 li4
violence
爆破
bao4 po4
to blow up
报销
bao4 xiao1
submit an expense account
抱怨
bao4 yuan4
complain
爆竹
bao4 zhu2
firecracker
卑鄙
bei1 bi3
base
悲惨
bei1 can3
miserable
悲愤
bei1 fen4
grief and indignation
悲剧
bei1 ju4
tragedy
悲伤
bei1 shang1
sad
被告
bei4 gao4
defendant
贝壳
bei4 ke2
shell
背面
bei4 main4
the back
背叛
bei4 pan4
betray
倍数
bei4 shu4
multiple
备用
bei4 yong4
reserve
奔驰
ben1 chi2
run quickly
奔腾
ben1 teng2
(of waves) to surge forward
本能
ben3 neng2
instinct
本钱
ben3 qian2
capital
本性
ben3 xing4
natural instincts
本着
ben3 zhe
(conj) based on…; in conformance with..
笨蛋
ben4 dan4
fool
笨重
ben4 zhong4
heavy
笨拙
ben4 zhuo1
clumsy
绷带
beng1 dai4
bandage
崩溃
beng1 kui4
collapse
逼近
bi1 jin4
press on towards
逼迫
bi1 po4
force
鼻涕
bi2 ti4
nasal mucus
比分
bi3 fen1
score
笔迹
bi3 ji1
a person’s handwriting
比价
bi3 jia4
price relations
比喻
bi3 yu4
metaphor
笔直
bi3 zhi2
perfectly straight
比重
bi3 zhong4
proportion
弊病
bi4 bing4
malady
弊端
bi4 duan1
malpractice
必将
bi4 jiang1
inevitably
碧绿
bi4 lv4
dark green
闭幕式
bi4 mu4 shi4
closing cermonies
闭塞
bi4 se4
stop up
鞭策
bian1 ce4
spur on
边防
bian1 fang2
frontier defense
编号
bian1 hao4
number
边境
bian1 jing4
frontier
鞭炮
bian1 pao4
firecrackers
编者按
bian1 zhe3 an4
editor’s notes or comments
鞭子
bian1 zi3
whip
贬低
bian3 di1
belittle
贬义
bian3 yi4
derogatory sense
贬值
bian3 zhi2
to become devaluated
辩别
bian4 bie2
distinguish between
便道
bian4 dao4
shortcut
遍地
bian4 di4
everywhere
变更
bian4 geng1
change
辩护
bian4 hu4
speak in defense of
变换
bian4 huan4
vary
辩解
bian4 jie3
explain
变迁
bian4 qian1
changes
辩认
bian4 ren4
examine and recognize
变形
bian4 xing2
be out of shape
辩证
bian4 zheng4
dialectical
辩证法
bian4 zheng4 fa3
dialectic method of analysis
变质
bian4 zhi4
go bad
辫子
bian4 zi
plait
标本
biao1 ben3
specimen
标题
biao1 ti2
title
表彰
biao3 zhang1
cite (in dispatches)
别扭
bie4 niu
difficult; uncomfortable
冰淇淋
bing1 qi2 lin2
ice cream
秉性
bing3 xing4
natural disposition, natural attitude
病虫害
bing4 chong2 hai4
plant diseases and insect pests
并存
bing4 cun2
exist at the same time
病毒
bing4 du2
virus
并非
bing4 fei1
really isn’t
病号
bing4 hao4
sick personnel
并列
bing4 lie4
stand side by side
并排
bing4 pai2
side by side
波动
bo1 dong4
undulate
播放
bo1 fang4
broadcast
拨款
bo1 kuan3
allocate funds
波涛
bo1 tao1
great waves
播音
bo1 yin1
transmit
播种
bo1 zhong3
sow seeds
驳斥
bo2 chi4
refute
搏斗
bo2 dou4
to wrestle
博览会
bo2 lan3 hui4
(international) fair
薄膜
bo2 mo2
membrane
补偿
bu3 chang2
compensate
补救
bu3 jiu4
remedy
捕捞
bu3 lao1
fish for (aquatic animals and plants)
补贴
bu3 tie1
subsidy
补助
bu3 zhu4
(financial) subsidy
捕捉
bu3 zhuo1
catch
不卑不亢
bu4 bei1 bu2 kang4
(saying) neither servile or overbearing
步兵
bu4 bing1
infantry
不辞而别
bu4 ci2 er2 bie2
leave without saying good-bye
不当
bu2 dang4
unsuitable
不得
bu4 de2
must not
不得已
bu4 de2 yi3
act against one’s will
不等
bu4 deng3
to vary
不定
bu2 ding4
indefinite
步伐
bu4 fa2
pace
不法
bu4 fa3
lawless
不妨
bu4 fang1
there is no harm in
不公
bu4 gong1
unjust
部件
bu4 jian4
parts
不解
bu4 jie3
not understand
布局
bu4 ju2
arrangement
不堪
bu4 kan1
cannot bear
不愧
bu3 kui4
be worthy of
不良
bu4 liang2
bad
不容
bu4 rong2
not tolerate
不时
bu4 shi2
frequently
部位
bu4 wei4
position
不惜
bu4 xi2
not stint
不相上下
bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4
equally matched
步行
bu4 xing2
to go on foot
不朽
bu4 xiu3
immortal
不言而喻
bu4 yan2 er2 yu4
it goes without saying
不宜
bu4 yi2
not suitable
不正之风
bu3 zheng4 zhi1 feng1
unhealthy tendency
不知不觉
bu4 zhi1 bu4 jue2
unconsciously
步子
bu4 zi
step
猜测
cai1 ce4
guess
才干
cai2 gan4
ability
财经
cai2 jing1
finance and economics
裁决
cai2 jue2
ruling
裁军
cai2 jun1
disarmament
财会
cai2 kuai4
finance and accounting
财力
cai2 li4
financial resources
财务
cai2 wu4
financial affairs
才智
cai2 zhi4
ability and wisdom
采访
cai3 fang3
cover (a news story)
采集
cai3 ji2
gather
采纳
cai3 na4
accept
菜单
cai4 dan1
menu
参军
can1 jun1
join the military
参议院
can1 yi4 yuan4
Senate
参与
can1 yu4
to participate (in something)
参阅
can1 yue4
consult or read
参照
can1 zhao4
consult; refer to as a reference
残暴
can2 bao4
ruthless; ferocious; heartless
残疾
can2 ji
deformity on a person or animal
残忍
can2 ren3
bloody
仓促
cang1 cu4
hurried
操劳
cao1 lao2
to work hard
操练
cao1 lian4
drill
草率
cao3 shuai4
careless; not serious
测定
ce4 ding4
to survey and evaluate
策划
ce4 hua4
plot
策略
ce4 lve4
plot
侧面
ce4 main4
the side
测算
ce4 suan4
take measurments and calculate
层出不穷
ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2
to come out one after the other
层次
ceng2 ci4
arrangement of ideas
差错
cha1 cuo4
mistake
差距
cha1 ju4
disparity
差异
cha1 yi4
difference
插嘴
cha1 zui3
interrupt and put in an opinion
查处
cha2 chu3
investigate and take care of
查获
cha2 huo4
investigate and capture a criminal
查明
cha2 ming2
investigate and bring out into the open
查阅
cha2 yue4
look up in a reference source; refer to
刹那
cha4 na4
an instant in time
诧异
cha4 yi4
flabbergasted; astonished
柴油
chai2 you2
kerosene; diesel fuel
馋言
chan2 yan2
slander
产地
chan3 di4
place of production; manufacturing location
阐明
chan3 ming2
clarify
产区
chan3 qu1
place of production; manufacturing location
阐述
chan3 shu4
expound (a position)
产业
chan3 ye4
industry
猖狂
chang1 kuang2
savage
昌盛
chang1 sheng4
prosperous
长处
chang2 chu4
good aspects; good points
长短
chang2 duan3
length
常规
chang2 gui1
conventional (weapons)
偿还
chang2 huan2
repay
常见
chang2 jian4
often see something; commonly see something
常年
chang2 nian2
the entire year
尝试
chang2 shi4
to try
长寿
chang2 shou4
longevity; ability to live long
常务
chang2 wu4
routine business; everyday duties;
常用
chang2 yong4
in common usage
长征
chang2 zheng1
the Long March
厂房
chang3 fang2
a building used as a factory
厂家
chang3 jia1
factory
敞开
chang3 kai1
open up wide
厂商
chang3 shang1
company
场所
chang3 suo3
location
畅谈
chang4 tan2
talk on and on without inhibition
畅通
chang4 tong1
unclogged; unimpeded; free-flowing
畅销
chang4 xiao1
fast seller; very marketable
倡议
chang4 yi4
suggest; propose
超产
chao1 chan3
exceed a production goal
超出
chao1 chu1
overstep; go too far; encroach
超级
chao1 ji2
super
超越
chao1 yue4
to surpass
朝代
chao2 dai4
dynasty
潮流
chao2 liu2
tide
朝三暮四
chao2 san1 mu4 si4
(saying) to change something that is already settled upon; blow hot and cold
嘲笑
chao2 xiao4
jeer
吵闹
chao3 nao4
noisy
吵嘴
chao3 zui3
quarrel
车床
che1 chuang2
lathe
撤退
che4 tui4
retreat
撤销
che4 xiao1
repeal
沉淀
chen2 dian4
precipitate
沉静
chen2 jing4
peaceful; quiet; calm
陈旧
chen2 jiu4
old fashioned
沉闷
chen2 men4
(used in reference to weather) oppressive; heavy
陈述
chen2 shu4
declare; state
沉痛
chen2 tong4
bitter; resentful
沉着
chen2 zhuo2
calm and collected; not nervous
称心
chen4 xin1
satisfactory; OK
称号
cheng1 hao4
name; term of address; title
承办
cheng2 ban4
undertake; accept an assignment
惩罚
cheng2 fa2
penalty
乘机
cheng2 ji1
(adv) seize the opportunity
成交
cheng2 jiao1
complete a contract; reach a deal
成品
cheng2 pin3
finished goods
澄清
cheng2 qing1
settle out; clarify
成人
cheng2 ren2
adult
承受
cheng2 shou4
to bear
成套
cheng2 tao4
whole; complete
乘务员
cheng2 wu4 yuan2
attendant on an airplane, train, boat, etc
呈现
cheng2 xian4
to appear
成效
cheng2 xiao4
effect
成心
cheng2 xin1
deliberate; with prior intent
诚心诚意
cheng2 xin1 cheng2 yi4
(saying) eager and sincere
诚意
cheng2 yi4
sincerity
城镇
cheng2 zhen4
cities and towns
诚挚
cheng2 zhi4
sincerely
迟缓
chi2 huan3
slow
池塘
chi2 tang2
pool
持续
chi2 xu4
continue
迟疑
chi2 yi2
to hesitate
齿轮
chi3 lu1n
(machine) gear
赤字
chi4 zi4
(financial) deficit
充当
chong1 dang1
serve as
冲锋
chong1 feng1
charge
充沛
chong1 pei4
bountiful; plentiful
冲破
chong1 po4
quickly break through an obstacle
崇拜
chong2 bai4
adore
崇敬
chong2 jing4
admire; revere
重申
chong2 shen1
reaffirm
抽空
chou1 kong4
find the time to do something
抽屉
chou1 ti4
drawer
筹备
chou2 bei4
make preparations; get ready for
踌躇
chou2 chu2
hesitate
筹建
chou2 jian4
prepare to build something
稠密
chou2 mi4
dense
绸子
chou2 zi
fabric made of silk
丑恶
chou3 e4
ugly; repulsive
出差
chu1 chai1
be on a business trip
出产
chu1 chan3
output
出动
chu1 dong4
start out on a trip
出发点
chu1 fa1 dian3
starting point
出访
chu1 fang3
visit a foreign country
出境
chu1 jing4
leave a country or region
出面
chu1 main4
act in a (official or personal) capacity
出名
chu1 ming2
well-known (for)
出品
chu1 pin3
items that are produced
出入
chu1 ru4
come and go
出色
chu1 se4
remarkable
出神
chu1 shen2
be entranced
出世
chu1 shi4
be born; enter the world
出售
chu1 shou4
to sell
除此之外
chu2 ci3 zhi1 wai4
apart from this
厨师
chu2 shi1
cook
除外
chu2 wai4
not include; excluding (when counting something)
除夕
chu2 xi1
(New Year’s) Eve
储备
chu3 bei4
store up reserves
储藏
chu3 cang2
store
储存
chu3 cun2
stockpile
处罚
chu3 fa2
penalize
处方
chu3 fang1
medical prescription
处境
chu3 jing4
plight
处决
chu3 jue2
execute (a condemned criminal)
储蓄
chu3 xu4
save or deposit money
处置
chu3 zhi4
handle; take care of
触犯
chu4 fan4
offend
川流不息
chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1
(saying) the stream flows without stopping; the flow of an endless stream
船舶
chuan2 bo2
shipping; boats
传单
chuan2 dan1
leaflet
传递
chuan2 di4
transmit on; pass on to someone else
传授
chuan2 shou4
impart
传送
chuan2 song4
to convey
传真
chuan2 zhen1
fax
船只
chuan2 zhi1
ships
床铺
chuang2 pu4
bed
床位
chuang2 wei4
assigned bed, berth; bunk
创办
chuang4 ban4
launch
创建
chuang4 jian4
to found
创业
chuang4 ye4
begin an undertaking; start a major task
吹牛
chui1 niu2
brag
吹捧
chui1 peng3
flatter somebody; laud somebody’s accomplishments
炊事员
chui1 shi4 yuan2
cafeteria worker; cook
春耕
chun1 geng1
plow a field in the spring
纯粹
chun2 cui4
purely
慈爱
ci2 ai4
love; tenderness, particularily affection shown by elders to children
词句
ci2 ju4
words and sentences
磁铁
ci2 tie3
magnet
慈祥
ci2 xiang2
(a) kindly (person)
辞职
ci2 zhi2
resign
此后
ci3 hou4
after this
此时
ci3 shi2
now
次品
ci4 pin3
defective products
次数
ci4 shu4
frequency
次序
ci4 xu4
sequence; order
匆匆
cong1 cong1
hurriedly
从容不迫
cong2 rong2 bu2 po4
calm
从中
cong2 zhong1
from
凑合
cou4 he2
bring together
凑巧
cou4 qiao3
(adv) luckily
粗暴
cu1 bao4
rough
粗粮
cu1 liang2
coarse grains (i.e. maize; sorghum, etc)
粗鲁
cu1 lu3
crude; coarse; rough
粗细
cu1 xi4
thickness
摧残
cui1 can2
to ravage
翠绿
cui4 lv4
greenish-blue; emerald green
脆弱
cui4 ruo4
weak
存放
cun2 fang4
to deposit
存款
cun2 kuan3
deposit money in a bank
磋商
cuo1 shang1
discuss seriously; exchange views; confer
搭配
da1 pei4
pair up; put into pairs
答辩
da2 bian4
to reply (to an accusation, e.g.)
打发
da3 fa
dispatch somebody to do something
打猎
da3 lie4
hunt
大包大揽round contract
(idiom) not worry about conditions or responsibilities, but rather take it all; all
da4 bao1 da4 lan3
大臣
da4 chen2
chancellor
大多
da4 duo1
for the most part
大公无私
da4 gong1 wu2 si1
just and fair
大锅饭
da4 guo1 fan4
food made in a large wok in a mess hall
大局
da4 ju2
general situation
大理石
da4 li3 shi2
marble
大拇指
da4 mu3 zhi3
thumb
大炮
da4 pao4
cannon
大气压
da4 qi4 ya1
high atmospheric pressure
大厦
da4 sha4
edifice
大肆
da4 si4
(adv) wantonly; without any constraint
大体
da4 ti3
in general
大同小异
da4 tong2 xiao3 yi4
almost similar
大无畏
da4 wu2 wei4
utterly fearless
大雁
da4 yan4
wild migratory goose
大有可为
da4 you3 ke3 wei2
(saying) something is well worth doing; have a bright future
歹徒
dai3 tu2
evil person who commits crimes
怠工
dai4 gong1
slow down production rate
带劲
dai4 jin4
energetic
贷款
dai4 kuan3
(bank) loan
怠慢
dai4 man4
impolite; standoffish
代数
dai4 shu4
algebra
待业
dai4 ye4
to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China)
担保
dan1 bao3
guarantee
担忧
dan1 you1
worry
单元
dan1 yuan2
unit; entrance number
胆量
dan3 liang4
nerve
胆怯
dan3 qie4
timid
胆子
dan3 zi
courage
诞辰
dan4 chen2
birthday
淡季
dan4 ji4
off season; slow business season
淡水
dan4 shui3
potable water; water with low salt content
弹药
dan4 yao4
ammunition
担子
dan4 zi
load
当场
dang1 chang3
at the scene
当局
dang1 ju2
authorities
当事人
dang1 shi4 ren2
persons involved or implicated
当心
dang1 xin1
to take care
当选
dang1 xuan3
be elected
党性
dang3 xing4
political party spirit or character
党章
dang3 zhang1
political party constitution
党中央
dang3 zhong1 yang1
Chinese Party Central Committee
档次
dang4 ci4
quality; level; grade
当天
dang4 tian1
that day
叨唠
dao1 lao
be chattersome; talk on and on without stopping
刀刃
dao1 ren4
knife edge
倒闭
dao3 bi4
to go bankrupt
捣蛋
dao3 dan4
make trouble
导航
dao3 hang2
navigation
捣乱
dao3 luan4
cause a disturbance
导体
dao3 ti3
electrical conductor
倒爷
dao3 ye2
profiteer; one who buys low and sell high
导游
dao3 you2
tour conductor
到来
dao4 lai2
arrival
悼念
dao4 nian4
grieve
到期
dao4 qi1
become due (e.g. loans)
盗窃
dao4 qie4
steal
倒退
dao4 tui4
fall back; go in reverse
稻子
dao4 zi
unhulled rice
得不偿失
de2 bu4 chang2 shi1
(saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得力
de2 li4
able; competent
得以
de2 yi3
(conj) so that one can…
得罪
de2 zui4
say something that offends somebody; have a faux pas
登陆
deng1 lu4
to land
灯泡
deng1 pao4
light bulb
等级
deng3 ji2
degree
低级
di1 ji2
low level
低劣
di1 lie4
inferior quality
低温
di1 wen1
relatively low temperature
敌对
di2 dui4
hostile; combative
的确良
di2 que4 liang2
dacron
敌视
di2 shi4
be antagonistic
笛子
di2 zi
bamboo flute
抵达
di3 da2
arrive
抵制
di3 zhi4
resistance
帝国
di4 guo2
empire
帝国主义
di4 guo2 zhu3 yi4
imperialism
递交
di4 jiao1
present; give
缔结
di4 jie2
conclude (an agreement)
地铁
di4 tie3
subway
递增
di4 zeng1
steadily increase
颠簸
dian1 bo3
shake; jolt
颠倒
dian1 dao3
confused; get backwards; reverse
颠覆
dian1 fu4
subversion
点火
dian3 huo3
light a fire
点名
dian3 ming2
roll call
点燃
dian3 ran2
ignite; light (a fire)
点缀
dian3 zhui4
enhance; beautify
点子
dian3 zi
spot, dot; speck
电动机
dian4 dong4 ji1
electric motor
淀粉
dian4 fen3
starch
电路
dian4 lu4
(electric) circuit
电钮
dian4 niu3
push button (electric switch)
电气
dian4 qi4
electric
店员
dian4 yuan2
shop assistant
电源
dian4 yuan2
electric power source
雕塑
diao1 su4
sculpture
调度
diao4 du4
dispatch
调换
diao4 huan4
exchange; change places
碟子
die2 zi
small dish
叮嘱
ding1 zhu3
repeatedly warn or urge
顶点
ding3 dian3
summit
顶端
ding3 duan1
summit
定点
ding4 dian3
specify a definite location
定额
ding4 e2
fixed amount; quota
订购
ding4 gou4
to order
订货
ding4 huo4
place order for goods
定价
ding4 jia4
to set a price
定居
ding4 ju1
settle down to a place to live
定理
ding4 li3
an established theory
定量
ding4 liang4
fixed amount; ration
定律
ding4 lv4
established law
定向
ding4 xiang4
(adv) a prior decision as to the direction of one’s work
定性
ding4 xing4
establish the chemical makeup of a compound
定义
ding4 yi4
definition
订阅
ding4 yue4
subscription
丢人
diu1 ren2
lose face
丢失
diu1 shi1
lose
东奔西走
dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3
(saying) hustle about; go here and there
东道主
dong1 dao4 zhu3
host for a party
冬瓜
dong1 gua1
white gourd; white fuzzy vegetable
董事
dong3 shi4
board member
动荡
dong4 dang4
(social or political) unrest
动工
dong4 gong1
start construction
冻结
dong4 jie2
(loan, wage, price) freeze
动乱
dong4 luan4
turmoil
动脉
dong4 mai4
artery
动态
dong4 tai4
development
动用
dong4 yong4
put something to use
兜儿
dou1 er
pocket; something shaped like a bag
斗志
dou4 zhi4
will to fight
督促
du1 cu4
urge somebody to complete a task
都市
du1 shi4
city
独裁
du2 cai2
dictatorship
毒害
du2 hai4
bane
独立自主
du2 li4 zi4 zhu3
(idiom) self-determination; independence of action; maintain control
毒品
du2 pin3
drugs
毒性
du2 xing4
toxicity
赌博
du3 bo2
gamble
堵塞
du3 se4
blockage
渡船
du4 chuan2
ferry
杜绝
du4 jue2
put an end to
渡口
du4 kou3
ferry
短处
duan3 chu4
shortcoming, defect; fault
短促
duan3 cu4
short in time duration; fleeting; brief
短暂
duan3 zan4
short
断定
duan4 ding4
come to a conclusion
断断续续
duan4 duan4 xu4 xu4
(adv) intermittently; off and on manner
断绝
duan4 jue2
sever
缎子
duan4 zi
satin
对岸
dui4 an4
the opposite bank of a body of water
对策
dui4 ce4
countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称
dui4 chen4
symmetry
对抗
dui4 kang4
withstand
对联
dui4 lian2
vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway
对手
dui4 shou3
opponent
对头
dui4 tou2
correct; true
兑现
dui4 xian4
cash a check
对应
dui4 ying4
match along with; corresponding
对照
dui4 zhao4
contrast
夺得
duo2 de2
force one’s way; achieve by force
躲避
duo3 bi4
shun
躲藏
duo3 cang2
hide
堕落
duo4 luo4
morally degenerate; become depraved
恶毒
e4 du2
malicious
额外
e4 wai4
extra
恶性
e4 xing4
malignant; evil producing; wicked
恩爱
en1 ai4
like mutal love between a husband and wife
恩情
en1 qing2
deep affection
恩人
en1 ren2
prson who has significantly helped someone else; benefactor
而后
er2 hou4
after that
而已
er2 yi3
that’s all
二氧化碳
er4 yang3 hua4 tan4
carbon dioxide
发病
fa1 bing4
onset
发布
fa1 bu4
to release
发财
fa1 cai2
get rich
发愁
fa1 chou2
worry about something
发奋图强
fa1 fen4 tu2 qiang2
(saying) work with a passion to make the nation strong
发火
fa1 huo3
catch fire
发脾气
fa1 pi2 qi4
get angry
发票
fa1 piao4
receipt or bill for purchasing something
发起
fa1 qi3
first begin to do something; initiate
发热
fa1 re4
have fever temperature
发誓
fa1 shi4
to vow
发炎
fa1 yan2
become inflamed from infection or injury
发扬光大
fa1 yang2 guang1 da4
(saying) to develop, advocate, and promulgate
罚款
fa2 kuan3
(impose a) fine
法定
fa3 ding4
legal; of a legal nature
法官
fa3 guan1
a judge
法规
fa3 gui1
legislation
法人
fa3 ren2
lawyer; anyone involved in the legal profession
法庭
fa3 ting2
court (of law)
法西斯
fa3 xi1 si1
fascist
法则
fa3 ze2
law; rule; code
番茄
fan1 qie2
tomato
帆船
fan2 chuan2
sail
繁多
fan2 duo1
have many varieties
繁华
fan2 hua2
flourishing
繁忙
fan2 mang2
busy
烦闷
fan2 men1
anguish
烦恼
fan2 nao3
agonize
繁体字
fan2 ti3 zi4
traditional Chinese characters
烦躁
fan2 zao4
jittery; twitchy; fidgety
繁重
fan2 zhong4
numerous and heavy
反驳
fan3 bo2
retort
反常
fan3 chang2
unusual; not normal
反倒
fan3 dao4
(adv) but on the contrary; but instead of as expected
反感
fan3 gan3
(strongly) dislike
反革命
fan3 ge2 ming4
counter-revolutionary
反攻
fan3 gong1
counter-attack
返回
fan3 hui2
return to
反馈
fan3 kui4
send information back; feedback
反面
fan3 main4
the reverse side of something
反射
fan3 she4
reflex
反思
fan3 si1
think back to something that happened; recollect
反之
fan3 zhi1
(conj) on the other hand…; conversely…
犯法
fan4 fa3
to break the law
犯浑
fan4 hun2
confused; mixed up; befuddled
贩卖
fan4 mai4
peddle; sell
饭碗
fan4 wan3
rice bowl
方程
fang1 cheng2
mathematical equation
房东
fang2 dong1
landlord
防护
fang2 hu4
defend and preserve
防线
fang2 xian4
defensive line or perimeter
防汛
fang2 xun4
flood control
防疫
fang2 yi4
disease prevention; epidemic prevention
房租
fang2 zu1
rent money
放射
fang4 she4
to radiate
飞船
fei1 chuan2
airship
非法
fei1 fa3
illegal
飞舞
fei1 wu3
flutter in the air; dance in the breeze
飞翔
fei1 xiang2
fly
肥沃
fei2 wo4
fertile
诽谤
fei3 bang4
slander
匪徒
fei3 tu2
gangster
废品
fei4 pin3
production rejects
废气
fei4 qi4
waste (exhaust) gas
废物
fei4 wu4
rubbish
肺炎
fei4 yan2
pneumonia
分辨
fen1 bian4
put up a defence against an accusation
分寸
fen1 cun4
the limits of proper speech or action
分队
fen1 dui4
military platoon or squad
芬芳
fen1 fang1
fragrant; pleasant smelling
分红
fen1 hong2
bonus
分化
fen1 hua4
split apart
分类
fen1 lei4
classification
分母
fen1 mu3
denominator
分批
fen1 pi1
(adv) do something in batches or groups
分期
fen1 qi1
(adv) done in a staged manner; step by step
分歧
fen1 qi2
difference (of opinion, position)
分清
fen1 qing1
distinguish between; make distinctions clear
坟墓
fen2 mu4
sepulcher
粉末
fen3 mo4
fine powder; dust
愤恨
fen4 hen4
embittered; resentful
奋勇
fen4 yong3
(adv) using extreme force of will; without fear
奋战
fen4 zhan4
fight courageously
风暴
feng1 bao4
storm
封闭
feng1 bi4
close or seal up
风度
feng1 du4
demeanor; conduct
风光
feng1 guang1
natural scenic view
风浪
feng1 lang4
wind and waves; storm tossed sea
锋利
feng1 li4
sharp (i.e. a knife blade)
丰满
feng1 man3
well developed; plump
蜂蜜
feng1 mi4
honey
风趣
feng1 qu4
humor
风沙
feng1 sha1
wind borne sand
风尚
feng1 shang4
current custom; current way of doing things
风味
feng1 wei4
local flavor
风险
feng1 xian3
risk
风筝
feng1 zheng1
kite
疯子
feng1 zi
madman
凤凰
feng4 huang2
legendary phoenix bird
奉献
feng4 xian4
consecrate
奉行
feng4 xing2
to pursue (a course, a policy)
否决
fou3 jue2
veto
否认
fou3 ren4
to declare to be untrue
夫妇
fu1 fu4
a (married) couple
敷衍
fu1 yan3
apathetic; perfunctory
浮雕
fu2 diao1
relief sculpture
浮动
fu2 dong4
float and drift
幅度
fu2 du4
width
符号
fu2 hao4
symbol
福利
fu2 li4
(material) welfare
俘虏
fu2 lu3
captive
服气
fu2 qi4
be convinced
福气
fu2 qi4
good luck; good fortune
辐射
fu2 she4
radiation
服装
fu2 zhuang1
dress
腐败
fu3 bai4
corruption
腐化
fu3 hua4
become corrupt
腐烂
fu3 lan4
become rotten; become gangrenous
抚养
fu3 yang3
to foster
抚育
fu3 yu4
nurture; raise
辅助
fu3 zhu4
to assist
斧子
fu3 zi
axe
复辟
fu4 bi4
recovers one’s power or authority
付出
fu4 chu1
pay
附带
fu4 dai4
(adv) incidentally; by chance
覆盖
fu4 gai4
to cover
复合
fu4 he2
complex
附和
fu4 he4
repeat in agreement (actions; words)
复活
fu4 huo2
resurrection
附加
fu4 jia1
additional
付款
fu4 kuan3
pay
富强
fu4 qiang2
rich and powerful
负伤
fu4 shang1
be wounded
附属
fu4 shu3
subordinate
复兴
fu4 xing1
restore
副业
fu4 ye4
sideline occupation; pastime
赋予
fu4 yu3
give, confer upon, bestow
富余
fu4 yu
have a surplus
副作用
fu4 zuo4 yong4
side effect
改建
gai3 jian4
rebuild
改邪归正
gai3 xie2 gui1 zheng4
(saying) to give up evil and return to good
改组
gai3 zu3
reorganize
概况
gai4 kuang4
general situation; summary
甘心
gan1 xin1
want (to do something)
肝炎
gan1 yan2
hepatitis
干预
gan1 yu4
meddle
甘蔗
gan1 zhe4
cane
感化
gan3 hua4
put somebody on the right path by word or example; correct somebody who is erring
感慨
gan3 kai3
lament
感染
gan3 ran3
infection
干线
gan4 xian4
main road; primary route
钢材
gang1 cai2
raw steel material (sheets; ingots; etc)
杠杆
gang1 gan3
lever; pry bar
钢琴
gang1 qin2
piano
纲要
gang1 yao4
outline; essential points
高产
gao1 chan3
high yielding
高超
gao1 chao1
excellent
高档
gao1 dang4
top quality
高低
gao1 di1
(adv) simply; just
高贵
gao1 gui4
grandeur
高考
gao1 kao3
college enterance exam
高空
gao1 kong1
high altitude
高明
gao1 ming2
smart
高烧
gao1 shao1
high fever
高温
gao1 wen1
high temperature
高血压
gao1 xue4 ya1
high blood pressure
高涨
gao1 zhang3
upsurge
搞鬼
gao3 gui3
secretly make mischief
搞活
gao3 huo2
make something lively; invigorate
稿件
gao3 jian4
rough draft of a document
稿纸
gao3 zhi3
draft paper
稿子
gao3 zi
draft of a document
告诫
gao4 jie4
warn
告状
gao4 zhuang4
bring a lawsuit against somebody
疙瘩
ge1 da
lump, swelling on skin; pimple
歌手
ge1 shou3
singer
歌星
ge1 xing1
singing star; famous singer
歌咏
ge1 yong3
singing
格格不入
ge2 ge2 bu2 ru4
(saying) inharmonious; incompatible
格局
ge2 ju2
structure; pattern
隔绝
ge2 jue2
become isolated; disconnected
隔离
ge2 li2
to separate
格式
ge2 shi4
form
各奔前程
ge4 ben1 qian2 cheng2
(saying) each person goes his own way, does his own thing
各别
ge4 bie2
in different ways; be different
各行各业
ge4 hang2 ge4 ye4
(saying) all kinds of occupations
各界
ge4 jie4
all walks of life
根据地
gen1 ju4 di4
base of operations
根深蒂固
gen1 shen1 di4 gu4
deep-rooted (problem, etc)
跟随
gen1 sui2
to follow
跟头
gen1 tou
trip; fall down
跟踪
gen1 zong1
follow somebody’s tracks; tail; shadow
更换
geng1 huan4
replace
更新
geng1 xin1
up-to-date
更正
geng1 zheng1
correction
耕种
geng1 zhong4
to till
更改
geng4 gai3
alter
公报
gong1 bao4
announcement
供不应求
gong1 bu2 ying4 qiu2
(saying) demand exceeds supply
公尺
gong1 chi3
meter
公道
gong1 dao
fair; equitable
攻读
gong1 du2
major in a field; study a speciality in order to achieve a higher degree
公分
gong1 fen1
centimeter
公告
gong1 gao4
post
公关
gong1 guan1
public relations
攻关
gong1 guan1
attack a key problem
功绩
gong1 ji1
feat
恭敬
gong1 jing4
respectful; deferential
工具书
gong1 ju4 shu1
trade book; reference book
公平
gong1 ping2
fair
公然
gong1 ran2
(do something) openly
工人阶级
gong1 ren2 jie1 ji2
the working class
公认
gong1 ren4
publicly known (to be)
公社
gong1 she4
commune
工事
gong1 shi4
stuctures used to protect military troops; fortifications
公务
gong1 wu4
official business
供销
gong1 xiao1
supply and sell
功效
gong1 xiao4
efficacy
公有
gong1 you3
publicly owned
公有制
gong1 you3 zhi4
public ownership
公约
gong1 yue1
convention (i.e. international agreement)
公债
gong1 zhai4
government issued bonds
公证
gong1 zheng4
notarization
共产主义
gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4
communism
共计
gong4 ji4
sum up to; total up to
共鸣
gong4 ming2
physical resonance
共性
gong4 xing4
overall character
沟通
gou1 tong1
communicate
构思
gou4 si1
make an outline of a story; make a preliminary sketch
构想
gou4 xiang3
conceive
孤单
gu1 dan1
lone
孤独
gu1 du2
lonely
姑且
gu1 qie3
(adv) temporarily
