The Hangeul alphabet (한글)

子音和母音

韩语是表音字，韩语的音节绝大多数由子音与母音组成。如此组成的韩语字母系统叫做“Hangeul”，有19个子音（包括5个复合子音），21个母音（包括11个复合母音），共有40个字母。

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< 母音 >

ㅏ	ㅑ	ㅓ	ㅕ	ㅗ	ㅛ	ㅜ	ㅠ	ㅡ	ㅣ
[a]	[ya]	[eo]	[yeo]	[o]	[yo]	[u]	[yu]	[eu]	[i]

< 复合母音 >

ㅐ

ㅒ

ㅔ

ㅖ

ㅘ

ㅙ

ㅚ

ㅝ

ㅞ

ㅟ

ㅢ

< 子音 >

ㄱ	ㄴ	ㄷ	ㄹ	ㅁ	ㅂ	ㅅ
[g/k]	[n]	[d]	[r/l]	[m]	[b/p]	[s]
[giyeok]	[nieun]	[digeut]	[rieul]	[mieum]	[bieup]	[siot]
ㅇ	ㅈ	ㅊ	ㅋ	ㅌ	ㅍ	ㅎ
[o/ng]	[j]	[ch]	[k]	[t]	[p]	[h]
[ieung]	[jieut]	[chieut]	[kieuk]	[tieut]	[pieup]	[hieut]