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标题:育儿:名人的父母

1楼
xiaoking 发表于:2009-5-29 15:27:20
Parents of Famous People 名人的父母
 如果把人比作各不相同且有生命的“雕塑”,那么,著名人士可谓是最亮丽的“雕塑”。他们所表现出来的卓越风采和气质,在很大程度上离不开技艺精湛的“雕塑家”——他们父母的精心“雕琢”。下面就让我们来分享一下名人的父母在他们的成长过程中所付出的努力,同时也向天下所有的父母致敬。
  
  Parents are often blamed or credited for the way their adult children behave, the success that they have, and the misfortunes they experience. We often look to the parents to see where someone's values come from and to see who is "responsible" for the type of person one becomes.
  人们往往认为,子女成年后的行为举止是否得当在于父母的教育,他们的成功归功于父母栽培有方,而他们经历的不幸归咎于父母的失责。要了解一个人的价值观是如何形成的,要想知道是谁造就了他现在的性格,我们往往可以从这个人的父母身上找到答案。
  
  Parents of Barack Obama
  Barack Obama's parents have been the subjects of questions ever since his entrance into the presidential race. He was born on August 4, 1961 to Barack Obama Sr., a black Kenyan, and Stanley Ann Dunham, a white woman from Wichita, Kansas. According to articles found at Time.com and MSNBC.com, Obama's father left the family when he was 2 years old and then saw him only one time when he was 10 years old.
  His mother was apparently a stronger influence in his life. She took Obama with her when she married an Indonesian man, Lolo Soetoro, when Obama was six years old. Soetoro was apparently a loving stepfather, but Obama left Indonesia to return to Hawaii and live with his grandparents when he was 10 years old .
  His mother soon returned to Hawaii, to live with Obama and his grandparents, until she left again when he was 14 years old. She is described as a very positive, intelligent person, one who grew in her confidence and outspokeness1) over the years, and consistently approached issues from the perspective of how things could be done versus2) what problems and barriers existed. Barack and his sister both explain that their mother did all she could to keep them in touch with their heritage, and informed of3) issues related to their race, and did not view people based upon stereotypes4).
  
  Parents of Albert Einstein
  According to information found at HyperHistory.net and SparkNotes.com, theoretical physicist Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 to Hermann and Pauline Koch Einstein in Ulm5), Germany. They were a middle class German Jewish family although the parents did not actually practice6) the faith7). His father was a feather bed merchant for a number of years and later moved the family to Munich to join one of Einstein's uncles in an electrical engineering business.
  Einstein's mother was a musician. It's interesting to note that neither parent appeared to have any significant knowledge or aptitude8) for science or math. Both of his parents were primarily interested in Einstein's academic progress, and he seemed to enjoy support related to this from the extended family; from financial support to the provision9) of educational materials his schools failed to provide. He was reportedly dyslexic10) and had limited verbal skills for many years. Both he and his parents had to ignore the negative reports from teachers and find different schools in order to succeed.
  
  Parents of Lewis Hamilton
 If you're an F1 fan you probably know a good deal about Lewis Hamilton, and also about the support of his father. Lewis was born on January 7, 1985 in Stevenage Hertfordshire (UK) to Carmen and Anthony. His father first worked on the London Underground11), but his parents separated when he was only 2 years old. He went to live with his father and his stepmother Linda from the age of 10 on. He received his first go-kart12) when he was only six and began racing competitively by age 8.
  His father, Anthony, conveyed to Lewis the need to take an "honest" and "positive" approach to issues. He agreed to support all of Lewis' racing endeavors so long as he worked hard in school. At one point, Anthony is said to have worked as many as three jobs at one time to provide the financial backing that was needed. He also helped to manage Lewis' career and attended every race. Hard work was the way Lewis was taught to achieve his dreams. To this day, Lewis' father can be seen at his F1 events cheering him on.
  
  Parents of Hillary Clinton
  Hillary Diane Rodham was born to Dorothy and Hugh Rodham on October 26, 1947 in Park Ridge Illinois. According to WhiteHouse.gov page, her parents, Republicans, raised her to work hard and urged her to select any career that she wished to pursue. Hillary seemed to strive hard to meet the high expectations of her father.
  According to Hillary Clinton, her parents are described as being frugal13), partiotic14) and religious. Of course, some accounts also describe her father as authoritarian, sarcastic15), demeaning16), and verbally abusive17). Hillary's mother was more nurturing18), and she managed to endure her husband's verbal abuse and stay with him. Dorothy, it is reported, was "intellectually broadminded" and even pursued further education and other developmental activities as she became a grandmother.
  
  Parents of Michael Phelps
  Anyone who watched the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing saw Michael Phelps' mother watching from the stands. Phelps was born June 30, 1985, near Baltimore, Maryland to Fred and Debbie Phelps.
  According to a JockBio article, Fred Phelps was a state trooper19) and a pretty good athlete himself. Debbie Phelps was a well respected middle school teacher and later, a principal20).
  Both parents got their children (Michael and his two sisters) involved in swimming at a young age. However, by the time Michael was 9 years old his parents were divorced. After this he lived with his mother and sisters, all of whom were supportive and good role models for hard work. As he got a bit older, he also developed a strong relationship with his coach Bob Bowman, who also played a role in developing his outstanding sportsmanship.
  Debbie Phelps described herself as a stern21) mother, but one who also lets her kids take part in making decisions. She never gave up on her son when others voiced concerns about his ability to do well in school due to his attention difficulties.
2楼
xiaoking 发表于:2009-5-29 15:28:12
 巴拉克·奥巴马的父母
  自从巴拉克·奥巴马参加总统竞选以来,他的父母一直是人们讨论的焦点。奥巴马出生于1961年8月4日,父亲老巴拉克·奥巴马是肯尼亚黑人,母亲斯担利·安·邓纳姆是出生于堪萨斯州威奇托的白人。据Time.com和MSNBC.com两个网站上的文章报道,奥巴马的父亲在他2岁时就离开了家,直到他10岁的时候才又见了一面。
显然,奥巴马的母亲对他的生活影响更大。她带着6岁的奥巴马改嫁给一位印度尼西亚人洛洛·苏托罗。苏托罗显然是一位慈祥的继父,但奥巴马还是在10岁时离开了印度尼西亚,回到夏威夷,同自己的外公外婆一起生活。
  很快,他的母亲也回到了夏威夷,同奥巴马和他的外公外婆生活在一起, 直到奥巴马14岁那年,她又再次离开。人们形容奥巴马的母亲是一个非常积极、聪明的人,多年来一直生活得自信而坦率。她总是积极寻找解决问题的方法,而不是哀叹面临多少问题和障碍。奥巴马和他的妹妹都说,他们的母亲总是尽可能地让他们接触自己的民族传统,了解那些和他们的种族有关的事情,而且,她从来不用“条条框框”来看人。
  
  阿尔贝特·爱因斯坦的父母
  据HyperHistory.net和SparkNotes.com上登载的文章报道,理论物理学家阿尔贝特·爱因斯坦1879年3月14日出生于德国的乌尔姆城,他的父亲是赫尔曼·爱因斯坦,母亲是保利娜·科赫·爱因斯坦。他们是一个德国中产阶级犹太家庭,尽管实际上父母并没有信奉自己民族的教义。他的父亲曾从事羽绒床销售工作多年,后来全家迁居慕尼黑,投奔爱因斯坦的一位从事电机工程业务的叔叔。
  爱因斯坦的母亲是一位音乐家。有趣的是,他的父母中没有任何一位在科学或数学方面有渊博的知识或惊人的天赋。他的父母都非常关心爱因斯坦在学业上的进步,而爱因斯坦似乎也十分享受整个大家庭对他学习的支持。除了经济上的支持,家人还为他提供了许多学校未能提供的教育材料。据称,他曾多年存在诵读障碍及语言能力障碍。为了成功地克服这些障碍,他和他的父母都不得不无视老师们给出的负面报告,换了一家又一家学校。
  
  刘易斯·汉密尔顿的父母
  如果你是一位F1迷,你可能非常熟悉刘易斯·汉密尔顿,而且非常了解他父亲对他的支持。刘易斯1985年1月7日出生于英国斯蒂夫尼奇区赫特福德郡,母亲叫卡门,父亲叫安东尼。他的父亲最初在伦敦地铁工作,但是他的父母在他2岁时就分开了。从10岁开始,他与父亲和继母琳达一起生活。他6岁时就得到了第一辆卡丁车,并于8岁开始了自己的赛车生涯。
  他的父亲安东尼教会了刘易斯用“诚实”和“积极”的方式看待问题。他支持刘易斯参加各种赛车活动,但条件是他在学校努力学习。据说,安东尼曾一度同时打三份工,以从经济上保障儿子比赛的需要。同时,他还帮助儿子打理事业,并观看儿子的每一场比赛。他教会刘易斯通过努力工作实现自己的梦想。至今,人们还能在刘易斯参加的F1赛事现场看到他的父亲为他呐喊加油。
  
  希拉里·克林顿的父母
  希拉里·黛安娜·罗德姆1947年10月26日出生于美国伊利诺伊州帕克里奇城,母亲是多萝西,父亲是休·罗德姆。据WhiteHouse.gov网页介绍,她的父母都是共和党人,从小教育她应努力工作,并鼓励她选择任何她想要从事的事业。希拉里似乎在为此不断努力着,以实现父亲对自己的殷切期望。
  据希拉里·克林顿自己描述,她的父母非常节俭、爱国和虔诚。当然,有一些表述也反映了她的父亲有些专制、尖酸、不留情面、满口脏话。希拉里的母亲则显得更有教养,她极力忍受着丈夫的恶言相向,一直陪伴在他身边。据报道,多萝西“智力上涉猎甚广”,甚至在当了外婆后还继续深造并参加其他发展个人能力的活动。
  
  迈克尔·菲尔普斯的父母
  观看过2008年北京夏季奥林匹克运动会的人,都能看到迈克尔·菲尔普斯的母亲在看台上观看儿子的比赛。菲尔普斯1985年6月30日出生于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市,父亲是弗雷德·菲尔普斯,母亲是戴比·菲尔普斯。
  据JockBio.com上的文章报道,弗雷德·菲尔普斯曾经是一名州警,也是一名相当出色的运动员。戴比·菲尔普斯曾是一位深受爱戴的中学老师,后来又当上了校长。
  菲尔普斯的父母让孩子们(迈克尔和他的两个姐姐)很小的时候就开始学习游泳。但是,迈克尔9岁那年,他的父母离婚了。自此,他一直同母亲和姐姐们住在一起,她们给予他支持,并为他树立了艰苦努力的好榜样。随着他渐渐长大,他还同自己的教练鲍勃·鲍曼建立了深厚的感情,鲍勃对培养迈克尔杰出的运动才能起到了重要作用。
  戴比·菲尔普斯形容自己是一位严厉的母亲,但她又会坚持让孩子们参与决策。在其他人因为迈克尔很难集中注意力而怀疑他的学习能力时,她却从未放弃过对儿子的培养。
  
  Vocabulary
  1. outspokenness [7aut5spEukEnnIs] n. 直言,坦率
  2. versus [5vE:sEs] prep. 与……相对;与……相比
  3. inform of: 使了解,使熟悉
  4. stereotype [5stIErIEutaIp] n. 陈规,老套,刻板模式
  5. Ulm [Jlm] n. 乌尔姆[德意志联邦共和国南部城市](或译乌耳姆)
  6. practice [5prAktIs] vt. 遵循,信奉
  7. faith [feIW] n. 宗教信仰,宗教教义
  8. aptitude [5AptItju:d] n. 天资,才能
  9. provision [prE5vIVEn] n. 提供,供应
  10. dyslexic [dIs5leksIk] adj. 【医】诵读困难的
  11. underground [5QndE^raund] n. [常作the Underground] <英> 地下铁道,地铁(尤指伦敦地下铁道)
  12. go-kart: 高卡车或卡丁车
  13. frugal [5fru:^El] adj. 节俭的,俭省的
  14. patriotic [7pAtrI5CtIk, 7peItrI-] adj. 爱国的,有爱国心的
  15. sarcastic [sB:5kAstIk] adj. 好挖苦人的,尖刻的
  16. demean[dI5mi:n] vt. 降低……的身份;有辱……的人格
  17. abusive [E5bju:sIv] adj. 满口脏话的,恶言谩骂的
  18. nurture [5nE:tFE] vt. 教养
  19. trooper [5tru:pE(r)] n. <美口>州警(察)
  20. principal [5prInsEpEl] n. 中(或小学)的校长;<英>大学校长
  21. stern [stE:n] adj. 严厉的;苛刻的
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