高一Unit 13-Unit 16英语重点精讲[外语爱好者论坛]

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高一Unit 13-Unit 16英语重点精讲 发帖心情

Post By：2009-4-6 10:22:14

　 1. I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins. （P1）
　　【考点】 contain的用法
　　【归纳】include 侧重于作为整体中的一部分被“包括在内”。contain 强调“包含”或“容纳”的意思。
　　例如： The medical team includes five doctors and ten nurses. 医疗队里有五名医生和十名护士。
　　 The bottle contains some milk. 瓶子里装的是牛奶。
　　【高考链接】
　　 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _______. （08 全国卷Ⅱ）
　　 A. collectedB. contained
　　 C. loaded D. saved
　　Key: B
　　 2． Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. （P3）
　　【考点】 as / so引导的倒装结构
　　【归纳】“as / so / neither / nor +be / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构表示一种情况也适用于第二者，其中neither / nor表示否定。
　　例如： I can speak English. So can he. 我能说英语，他也能。
　　 He has never been abroad. Neither / Nor have I. 他没出过国，我也没有。
　　 So sb. do. 表强调，“的确如此”。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1） — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
　　—______. （04全国）
　　A. Nor am IB. Neither would I
　　C. Same with meD. So do I
　　（2）Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. （05全国卷Ⅲ）
　　A. so does JohnB. John does so
　　C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
　　（3）— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
　　—_______, and so did I. （2005安徽）
　　 A. So she had B. So had she
　　 C. So she did D. So did she
　　（4）—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.
　　— _______. （2005辽宁）
　　 A. So it is B. So is it
　　 C. So does itD. So it does
　　 Keys: BDCA
　　 3. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. （P3）
　　【考点】 keep up with
　　【归纳】 keep up with 跟上，不落后；catch up with 赶上，追赶上；put up with忍受，容忍；come up with 产生，出现（想法、主意、念头等）。
　　例如： Are wages keeping up with inflation? 工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？
　　 You go first, and then I’ll catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会赶上你的。
　　 People find it hard to put up with the bad-tempered.人们发现很难容忍坏脾气的家伙。
　　 Suddenly, I came up with a good idea to solve the problem. 我突然想到一个解决问题的好主意。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______you. （01北京春季）
　　 A. keep up with B. put up with
　　C. make up to D. hold on to
　　（2）— Have you _______ some new ideas?
　　 — Yeah, I’ll tell you later.（07江苏）
　　A. come aboutB. come into
　　C. come up withD. come out with
　　Keys: AC
　　 4. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. （P4）
　　【考点】 only引导的部分倒装句
　　【归纳】 only + 状语放在句首，句子必须采用部分倒装结构。
　　例如： Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。
　　注意: only强调主语时不用倒装结构。例如： Only Peter knew the truth.只有皮特知道真相。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）It was announced that only when the fire was under control_______to return to their homes. （08江西）
　　A．the residents would be permitted
　　B. had the residents been permitted
　　C. would the residents be permitted
　　D. the residents had been permitted
（2）I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies. （04重庆）
　　A. I realizedB. I had realized
　　C. had I realized D. did I realize
　　（3）Only after my friend came _______.（05福建）
　　A. did the computer repair
　　B. he repaired the computer
　　C. was the computer repaired
　　D. the computer repaired
　　 Keys: CDC
　　 5． Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then. （P6）
　　【考点】 even if的用法
　　【归纳】 even if / even though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管、即使”，使用时不能和but连用。
　　例如： Even though he is in his sixties, he is still energetic. 尽管他已经六十多岁了，还是很有精神的。
　　 I won’t go to his party, even though（I’m）invited. 就算被邀请我也不会参加他的宴会。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from your own.（05湖南）
　　A. until B. even if
　　C. unless D. as though
　　（2）There was never anytime for Kate to feel lonely，_______she was an only child.
　　（05辽宁）
　　A. ever since B. now that
　　C. even thoughD. even as
　　Keys: BC
　　 6． The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year.（P11）
　　【考点】 as well as词组
　　【归纳】as well as一样好；以及。如本文中Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. （P11）。另外，在主谓一致的考查中，as well as在句中用来修饰或补充说明主语时，句子的谓语部分不受其影响，仍然由主语决定。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）The father as well as his three children _______ skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.（06辽宁）
　　A. is going B. go
　　C. goesD. are going
　　（2）John plays football _______, if not better than, David. （94全国）
　　A. as well B. as well as
　　C. so well D. so well as
　　（3）Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather. （08浙江）
　　A. in place of B. as well as
　　C. except forD. in case of …
　　 Keys: CBC
　　 7. If a person is taken in, he or she will be called “ April’s Fool.”（P13）
　　【考点】 take 的词组
　　【归纳】 take in 吸收；欺骗；take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等），从事；take down 记下；take out 取出；take on 呈现；take off脱掉，起飞；take over接管。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.（2007辽宁卷）
　　 A. taken off B. taken out
　　 C. taken away D. taken in
　　（2） After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.（06山东）
　　 A． took up B. saved up
　　 C. kept up D. drew up
　　（3）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. （2004广东）
　　A. takes up B. makes up
　　C. saves up D. puts up
　　Keys: DAA
　　 8. I would rather not tell you.（P17）
　　【考点】would rather的用法
　　【归纳】would rather do something 宁肯，宁愿；would rather do something than do something宁愿……也不；would rather that somebody did / had done something 从句中使用虚拟语气。

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:23:56

【高考链接】
　　 To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel _______ by air .（04广西）
　　 A. asB. to C. than D. while
　　 Keys: C
　　 9. After all, this ball is very important. （P17）
　　【考点】 after all
　　【归纳】有关all的词组：after all “毕竟、终究、到底”，表示让步。first of all 表示“首先” 强调次序。in all表示“总共，总计”。after all多用来加强语气，在否定句中表示“根本、全然”，在疑问句中表示“究竟”，在条件句中表示“既然”。
　　例如： He is certain to come. After all, he’s already accepted the invitation. 她肯定回来，她毕竟已接受了邀请。
　　 First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我做个自我介绍。
　　 There are thirty in all at the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州旅行团总共有30人。
　　 I don’t understand it at all. 我一点也不明白。
　　 If you do it at all, do your best. 你既然要做，就要尽力做好。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1） Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _______. （08浙江）
　　 A. on purposeB. in all
　　 C. on time D. after all
　　（2）I like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighbor. （ 06福建）
　　A. in allB. above all
　　C. after all D. at all
　　 Keys: DB
　　 10. She married a man with a lot of money. （P17）
　　【考点】 marry的用法
　　【归纳】marryvt. marry somebody 和某人结婚； get married 强调“结婚”这一动作，不与时间段连用，接宾语时后加介词to. ；be married 表示“已婚”的状态，接宾语时加介词to.
　　例如： When did you get married? 你们何时结婚？
　　 He has been married to Mary for three years. 他和玛莉结婚三年了。
　　【高考链接】
　　 My uncle _______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）
　　 A. marriedB. didn’t marry
　　 C. was not marrying D. would marry
　　Key: B
　　 11. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. （P17）
　　【考点】 call的词组
　　【归纳】 call on sb. 看望、拜访某人；号召。call at拜访某地。call off 取消会议、航班等。
　　 call up提醒、使人回忆起、召集、应征入伍、打电话等。call for需要。
　　例如： When are you going to call on your uncle? 你何时去拜访你叔叔？
　　 = When are you going to call at your uncle’s?
　　 His son was called up in 1914. 他的儿子在1914年应征入伍。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）It’s the sort of work that _______ a high level of concentration.（07山东）
　　 A. calls for B. makes up
　　 C. lies in D. stands for
　　（2）As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______sense of my childhood.（06湖北）
　　A. called up B. called for
　　C. called on D. called in
　　Keys: AA
　　 12. It can’t be true. （P17）
　　 In those days I may have been pretty. （P18）
　　【考点】情态动词表推测的用法
　　【归纳】情态动词can, could , may,
　　might, must表推测的用法是近年高考情态动词的热门考点。其中， must表示肯定推测“一定、肯定”，can 多用于否定或疑问句中，而may, could和might表示“或许”。具体用法是：对现在的状态表示推测在情态动词后接be；对现在正在进行的动作表推测，后接be doing；对过去的动作表推测，接have done的形式。具体作答需依赖上下文语境来确定。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1） You _______ be hungry already — you had lunch just two hours ago.（08浙江）
　　A. wouldn’tB. can’t
　　C. mustn’tD. needn’t
　　（2） — Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.
　　 — Great! You _______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （07 上海）
　　A. must B. shouldC. must have D. should have
　　（3） — I can’t find my purse anywhere.
　　 — You _______ have lost it while shop
　　 ping.（08重庆）
　　A. may B. can C. should D. would
　　（4） What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he_______ better.（ 08江西）
　　 A．need have doneB. must have done
　　 C. can have done D. may have done
　　 Keys: BCAD
　　 13. It was worth five hundred francs at most. （P20）
　　【考点】 be worth的用法
　　【归纳】 be worth 后接表示金钱的名词，表示值钱；接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
　　例如： This piece of jewellery is worth $500. 这件首饰值500美金。
　　 His suggestion is worth consideration/ considering. 他的建议值得考虑。
　　【高考链接】
　　 —What do you think of the book?
　　 — Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.（99全国）
　　 A. to read B. to be read
　　 C. reading D. being read
　　 Key: C
　　 14. What is to be done before anything gets into your eyes? （ P23）
　　【考点】 be to do的用法
　　【归纳】 be to do表将来，可以表示约定、计划、职责或命令、要求等。be to be done 是一般将来时的被动语态
　　例如： We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 我们下午四点在车站见面。
　　【高考链接】
　　 — Did you tell Julia about the result?
　　 — Oh, no. I forgot, I _______ her now. （05全国卷Ⅱ）
　　 A. will be callingB. will call
　　 C. call D. am to call
　　Key: B
　　 15. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. （P24）
　　【考点】 having done 的用法
　　【归纳】 having done现在分词的完成式，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having been done为现在分词的完成被动式。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）_______around the Water Cube, we will then take to the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games. （08陕西）
　　 A. Having shownB. To be shown
　　C. Having been shown D. To show
　　（2）_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.（05湖北）
　　 A. Being separated
　　 B. Having separated
　　 C. Having been separated
　　 D. To be separated
　　Keys: CC
　　 16. The kite and the string will get charged. （P25）
　　【考点】 get + 过去分词的用法
　　【归纳】 get + 过去分词表示一种结果或状态的用法，如get killed / burnt / cheated / dressed / drunk / married / caught / lost / paid / wounded / broken等。
　　【高考链接】
　　（1）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _______ run over by a car.（02北京）
　　 A. haveB. get C. become D. turn
　　（2）Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______before the party.（04全国）
　　A. get changedB. get change
　　C. get changingD. get to change
　　 Keys: BA
　　 17. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. （P27）
　　【考点】doubt的用法
　　【归纳】这里句型There is no doubt about something / that-clause…“是毫无疑问的 / 肯定的”
　　 doubt v. & n. 犹豫；怀疑；不确信。当doubt接宾语从句时：肯定句中doubt后接whether / if从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that从句。
　　例如：I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。
　　 I don’t doubt that he will come. 我确信他会来。
　　 I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。
　　 There is no doubt that your life is in danger.毫无疑问你的生命是有危险的。
　　【高考链接】
　　 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_______ a cure for AIDS will be found. （05广东）
　　 A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether
　　Keys: B 来源：中学生英语高一高二版作者:甘　露

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:25:04

高一Ｕｎｉｔｓ　１３—１４重点单词短语及句型解析
作者:卢明虎
一、重点单词
　　
　　 1. diet
　　【考纲释义】n. 日常饮食；事物
　　【备考实例】 She had stomach trouble and had to follow _______.
　　 A. strict food B. a strict food
　　 C. strict diet D. a strict diet
　　【考点解析】句意“她有肠胃毛病不得不遵守严格的饮食。”答案为D。food是一般用法，凡是能吃的具有营养的东西都可称为food，diet指的是习惯吃的物品或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食等。
　　【知识拓展】 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet 节食，吃限定食物
　　 2. energy
　　【考纲释义】n. 活力；精力；能；能源
　　【备考实例】 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.
　　 A. energy B. strength
　　 C. power D. force
　　【考点解析】句意“很多国家增加了对天然气、风能和其它能源的使用。”energy指能源，也可指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力；force着重力产生的实际效果； power着重行动所根据的职权或能力，还指人开发出来的动力，如power station（发电站）；strength指人或物所固有的体力，强度或力量。答案为A。
　　 3. balance
　　【考纲释义】 n.平衡；均衡；天平；秤；收支差额；余额 vt. 使平衡；保持……的平衡
　　【备考实例】 Mr. Jones has 2,000 dollarsin the bank. If he draws 1,600 dollars, the ______ will be 400.
　　 A. total B. balance
　　 C. sum D. measure
　　【考点解析】句意“琼斯先生银行存有2,000元。如果他取出1,600元，余额是400元。”答案为B，考查名词词义辨析。Total意为“总数，总额”，sum意为“总数，全部”，measure意为“措施,办法,量度,尺寸”。
　　【知识拓展】 keep the balance保持平衡in the balance（命运）未定，在危急中；不确定 off balance不稳on balance总的来说
　　 4. fit
　　【考纲释义】 adj. 健康的；适合的 vt. 适合
　　【备考实例】 1. The doctor said it would be months after the operation before he _______ work.
　　 A. was fit for B. fitted for
　　 C. couldn’t fit D. fit to
　　 2. Mother, I don’t think the blouse _______ me well. It’s a bit too tight.
　　 A. fits B. suits
　　 C. matches D. meets
　　【考点解析】例1句意“医生说手术后要过几个月他才适合工作。”答案为A，be fit for“适合于……”；例2句意“妈妈，我认为这件衣服不合身，它太紧了。”答案为A，fit多指衣服的大小或尺寸合适；而suit多指发式或衣服的款式跟使用的人的年龄、地位、职业、性别等相配或相称。
　　【知识拓展】 be fit for 适合于…… be fit to do 适合做……keep fit保持健康 fit sb（大小、尺寸等）适合某人
　　 5. honour
　　【考纲释义】 n. 尊敬；荣誉vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉
　　【备考实例】 The government has held a ceremony _______ those killed in battle.
　　 A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of
　　【考点解析】句意“为了向战死沙场的人表示敬意，政府举行了一次仪式。”答案为A，in hounour of意为“为了纪念；向……表示敬意”，为了招待，为了欢迎，为了祝贺。
　　【知识拓展】do honour to sb 对某人表示敬意 show honour to sb 向某人表示敬意for the honour of为了……的荣誉 win honour for… 为……争光 be / feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
　　 6. purpose
　　【考纲释义】n. 目的；意图
　　【备考实例】 The _______ of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
　　 A. advantage B. challenge C. purpose D. title
　　【考点解析】句意“这本书的目的是提供完备的大学手册。”答案为C，purpose意为“目的，意图”，advantage意为“优点；优势”，challenge意为“挑战”， title意为“标题”。
　　【知识拓展】on purpose故意地to the purpose 得要领的；中肯的；合适的 with the purpose of doing sth.为了某事；目的在于做某事
　　 7. similar
　　【考纲释义】adj. 相似的；类似的
　　【备考实例】
　　 —Does Jones have brown hair?
　　—Yes, in fact it’s quite similar in shape
　　 _______ yours.
　　A. as B. with C. to D. like
　　【考点解析】句意“——琼斯长着金发吗？——是的，事实上在形状上和你的非常相似。”答案为C，be similar to 与……相似。
　　【知识拓展】 be similar in在……方面相似
　　 8. respect
　　【考纲释义】n. & vt. 尊重；敬重
　　【备考实例】She has always been honest with me, and I _______ her for that.
　　 A. regard B. respect C. respond D. celebrate
　　【考点解析】句意“她一直诚实对我，我因此对她敬重。”答案为B。regard意为“看作，认为”，respond意为“回应，答复”，celebrate意为“庆祝”。

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:25:24

　二、重点短语
　　 1. keep up with跟上；保持联系
　　 Tom has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.汤姆必须刻苦学习才能跟上同学们。
　　 Do you still keep up with your first teacher? 你还与你的启蒙老师保持联系吗？
　　【知识拓展】 catch up with 赶上 end up with 以……结束 put up with容忍
　　 2. go for对……适用；想得到
　　 What he said about you goes for me too.他关于你的一席话对我也适用。
　　 She thinks it’s expensive, and that goes for me, too. 她认为这很贵，我也有同感。
　　 He is going for a job.他正在求职。
　　【知识拓展】 go against违背；不利于 go after 追求 go by （时间）流逝 go over 复习，检查go through通过，经历
　　 3. lose weight减肥
　　 Now more and more girls hope to lose weight and become slim. 现在越来越多的女孩希望减肥变得苗条。
　　 I think she might have lost a bit of weight.我想她体重可能减轻了一些。
　　【知识拓展】by weight按重量计算 gain weight增加体重give weight to重视；加强……；为……提出强有力的证据 lay weight on sth.强调; 认为……具有特殊意义put on weight体重增加；发胖 under the weight of在……重压下, 迫于……
　　 4. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
　　 You don’t need to dress up for this dinner. 你不必为这次宴会而打扮。
　　 She was dressed up in her Sunday best.她身着节日盛装。
　　 The little girl dressed herself up as an angel. 这小女孩把自己装扮成天使。
　　【知识拓展】 dress oneself sb. up把某人（自己）打扮起来；给某人（自己）穿衣服
　　dress up as 装扮成；打扮成
　　 5. have… in common有……共同之处
　　 They found they had a lot in common and got on well. 他们发现有很多共同之处，相处得很好。
　　 Although they are twins, they have nothing in common. 虽然他们是双胞胎，却没有一点共同之处。
　　 6. believe in信仰；信任
　　 I don’t believe in the story. 我不相信这个故事。
　　 We believe in him.我们信任他。
　　 Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗?
　　【知识拓展】believe in与believe
　　 believe指相信某人所的话或某件事，可接名词、代词、从句等；believe in指信任某人的品质，或信仰某一宗教、真理等，后接名词或代词。
　　 7. give away赠送；分发；泄露；
　　 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都送给穷人了。
　　 His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
　　 Do not give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。
　　【知识拓展】give back归还 give in递交；呈送：屈服give off放出；散发出give up投降：停止；放弃give out分发；用尽；公布
　　 8. take in让……进入；接受；欺骗
　　 The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
　　 The salesmen have taken in the old people and lamped them to buy their poor quality goods.那些售货员欺骗老年人，让他们购买劣质商品。
　　【知识拓展】take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 记下来；拿下来take off 脱下（衣服等）；（飞机）起飞
　　
　　三、重点句型
　　
　　 1. as引导定语从句
　　【课文原句】Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.
　　【经典考例】 _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005 浙江）
　　 A. When B. After C. AsD. Since
　　【考点解析】答案为C。句意为“正如我在电话中所解释的，你的要求将在下次会议上考虑。”as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：
　　 She is late, as is often the case. 她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）
　　 To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 对事实视而不见，你们好多人都是如此愚蠢。（先行词是不定式短语）
　　 2. only+状语引起的倒装
　　【课文原句】 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
　　【经典考例】 Only then _______ how much damage had been caused. （2006陕西）
　　 A. she realized B. she had realized
　　C. had she realized D. did she realize
　　【考点解析】答案为D。Only引导的介词短语或状语置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前。
　　 3. even if引导让步状语从句

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:25:36

　【课文原句】 Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.
　　【经典考例】 Allow children the space to voice their opinion, even if they are different from your own.（2005 湖南）
　　 A. until B. even if
　　 C. unless D. as though
　　【考点解析】答案为B。句意“给孩子们发表他们自己意见的机会，即使他们的与你的意见不同。”。even if表示“即使；尽管”，也可作even though，引导让步状语从句。
　　 4. 先行词为way的定语从句
　　【课文原句】 Most fruits are naturally
　　sweet and we can eat them just the way they are — all we have to do is clean and peel them.
　　【经典考例】What surprised me most was not what he said but _______ he said it. （2004湖北）
　　A. the wayB. in the way that
　　 C. in the way D. the way which
　　【考点解析】答案为A。句意“使我感到惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说这些话的方式。”way表方式时，后接定语从句，常用in which或that来引导，也可省略掉引导词。
　　 5. as well as结构
　　【课文原句】 The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as New Year.
　　【经典考例】 1. Email, as well as telephones _______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）
　　 A. is playing B. have played
　　 C. are playing D. play
　　 2. John plays football ________, if not better than, David. （NMET 1994）
　　 A. as well B. as well as
　　 C. so well D. so well
　　【考点解析】例1答案为A。句意为“电子邮件以及电话在日常交流中扮演重要的角色。”as well as作为固定短语常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“以及”解。相当于not only… but also，但强调的是前者，后者只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前者一致。例2答案为B。句意“如果约翰足球踢得不比大卫更好，也至少一样好。”这句的as well as不是固定短语，其中三个词各有自己的意义和语法功能，第一个as是副词，意为“这样”，well也是副词，意为“好”。第二个as是连词，意为“像”，引导一个状语从句，表示同级比较。

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:26:12

高一Ｕｎｉｔｓ　１５—１６重点单词短语及句型解析
作者:李　凌

　　一、重点单词
　　
　　 1. recognize
　　【考纲释义】 vt. 认出；辨认；承认；认可；公认
　　【备考实例】 My uncle had changed so much over the years that I could hardly _______ him at the airport.
　　 A. understand B. realize
　　 C. recognize D. know
　　【考点解析】句意“我叔叔这些年变化太大了以致于我在机场都几乎认不出他了”。答案为C。recognize意为“认出；辨认”，understand“理解”，realize“意识到”，know“知道，认识”。
　　【知识拓展】 recognition n. 认识；认出；承认recognize sb. / sth. as / to be认出……是；承认……是be recognized as 被承认是，被认出是
　　【辨析】 know表示“认识某人”（know sb.）或“知道某事”（know sth.）；recognize 为短暂性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用；如需表示长时期相识时，可用动词 know 取代 recognize。
　　 2. explain
　　【考纲释义】vt. 解释；说明
　　【备考实例】 Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
　　 A. he explained
　　 B. what he explained
　　 C. how he explained
　　 D. why he explained
　　【考点解析】句意“这是他在会议上为自己工作马虎解释的原因吗”。答案为A。explain为及物动词，先行词reason作其宾语，关系代词可省略。
　　【知识拓展】explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb sth. 向某人解释explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚
　　 3. attend
　　【考纲释义】 vt. 参加；到场；出席
　　【备考实例】
　　 —Would you like to _______ my birthday party tomorrow?
　　— Sorry, but I have something important to _______.
　　 A. attend; attend
　　 B. attend to; attend to
　　 C. attend; attend to
　　 D. attend to; attend
　　【考点解析】句意“‘你愿意参加我明天的生日聚会吗？’‘对不起，我有重要的事情去处理。’”答案为C，attend意为“参加；出席”，attend to意为“处理；照料”。
　　【知识拓展】attend school 去上学 attend a meeting参加会议 attend to 处理；照料；接待
　　 4. advantage
　　【考纲释义】 n. 优势；益处
　　【备考实例】 I’d like to take_______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
　　 A. profit B. benefit
　　 C. advantage D. interests
　　【考点解析】句意“我想利用这次机会为你们的合作感谢你们所有人。”take advantage of意为“利用”，答案为C。
　　【知识拓展】 take advantage of利用，占……的便宜 gain / have an advantage over 胜过；优于
　　 5. charge
　　【考纲释义】vt. 充电；索要；要价；告发n. 费用；索价；掌管；管理
　　【备考实例】 A new director is appointed
　　to take _______ charge of this research center, which was in _______ charge of an old scientist.
　　 A. the; theB. / ; /C. the; / D. /; the
　　【考点解析】句意“一名新领导被派来管理这个研究中心，它以前是由一位老科学家来管理的。”答案为D。take charge of 意为“管理”，in the charge of sb.意为“由某人管理”。
　　【知识拓展】 charge sb. some money for sth.为某物向某人索要多少钱
　　 Charge sb. with sth. / doing sth.控告某人做了某事
　　 free of charge 免费地 in charge of掌管；负责 in the charge of sb. / in one’s charge 由某人管理 take charge of管理
　　 6. prove
　　【考纲释义】 vt. 证明；证实vi. 显示；证明是；成为
　　【备考实例】 The news, which brought
　　about a panic, finally_______to be false.
　　 A. was proved B. proved
　　 C. was proving D. had been proved
　　【考点解析】句意“给人们带来恐慌的消息最后证明是虚假的。”prove可用作连系动词，后接“（to be）＋名词或形容词”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。答案为B。
　　【知识拓展】 prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明 prove（to be） + adj. / n.证明是……，结果是……
　　 7. sense
　　【考纲释义】 n.感觉；意识；明智
　　【备考实例】 As we all know, dogs have a keen _______ of smell.
　　 A. feeling B. idea
　　 C. knowledge D. sense
　　【考点解析】句意“我们都知道，狗有着灵敏的嗅觉。”答案为D。a sense of smell意为“嗅觉”。
　　【知识拓展】common sense常识 the sense of sight / smell / taste / touch视觉；嗅觉；味觉；触觉 make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义 make sense of 弄明白；理解It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的
　　 8. doubt
　　【考纲释义】 n. 怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不相信
　　【备考实例】 I have some doubt _______ his words, but I have no doubt _______ he has passed the exam.

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A. about; if B. of; whether
　　 C. about; that D. to; whether
　　【考点解析】句意“我对他的话表示怀疑，但我不怀疑他通过了考试。”have doubt about sth. 对……疑问，there is no doubt that 必定；不怀疑。答案为C。
　　【知识拓展】 doubt常见句型：
　　 beyond（all）doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地 in doubt怀疑；不肯定；拿不准 no doubt 肯定地；想必；十之八九without（a） doubt 毫无疑问；一定地
　　
　　二、重点短语
　　
　　 1. call on拜访；访问；号召；要求
　　 I had planned to call on Mr. Smith, but I was too busy.我本打算去拜访史密斯先生，但我实在太忙了。
　　【知识拓展】call back召回；收回；回电话； call for 要求；需要；提倡；为争取……而呼吁call in 召来；召集；来访某地；call off 叫走，支开；放弃，取消 call up打电话；使回忆起；应征入伍
　　 2. bring back 带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
　　 His story brought back our happy childhood together. 他讲的故事使我们联想到幸福的童年。
　　 This new medicine brought me back to health quickly.这种新药使我很快恢复了健康。
　　【知识拓展】 bring down使……下降，倒下，击落； bring up教育，教养（儿童），提出（议题，计划），打断； bring in 引进，赚钱， bring … to an end结束；bring … to life使…… 苏醒；bring … to light发现，将…… 公之于世
　　 3. pay off还清（债务等）；付清
　　 It took Charlie ten years to pay off his debt.查理花了十年时间才将债务还清。
　　 He paid off all the debts on time. 他按时把债还清了。
　　【知识拓展】 pay back偿还；还钱给某人；pay for 付 …… 款pay off 还清（债务等）
　　 4. after all毕竟；终究；到底
　　 It’s not surprising you’re tired. After all, you were up until eleven last night! 难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了，你昨天晚上 11 点才睡觉呢。
　　 Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasn’t a real one after all.玛蒂尔德原以为那是一条钻石项链，但那原来不是真的钻石项链。
　　 5. come up with（针对问题等）想出；提供
　　 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。
　　 6. go against 违背；不利于
　　 Don’t do anything that should go against his will.不要做违背他心意的事。
　　 If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。
　　 7. add … to … 把某物加入某物
　　 If you add 4 to 3 you will get 7.四加三得七。
　　 What value can you add to our organization? 您能为我们的组织增添什么价值？
　　【知识拓展】 add to sth.增加 add up to总计，共计
　　 8. test on 在……上做试验；测验
　　 Many people are against new drugs being tested on animals. 很多人反对用动物来做新药试验。
　　 The chairperson of the Wild Animals Club is giving a test on wild animals.野生动物俱乐部的主席正在就野生动物进行一次测试。
　　
　　三、重点句型
　　
　　 1. can表推测的用法
　　【课文原句】 In fact you do, but you may not remember me. It can’t be true, Pierre!
　　【经典考例】
　　 —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
　　 — No, it _______be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.（NMET 2004 I）
　　 A. can’t B. must not
　　 C. won’t D. may not
　　【考点解析】答案为A。can’t表示不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，won’t 表示不愿意；may not表示可能不。根据语境中及I’m sure表示答话的人肯定不是Ann的丈夫。can表推测多用于否定句，疑问句中。
　　 2. 一般过去时
　　【课文原句】Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
　　【经典考例】
　　 — Ouch! You hurt me!
　　 —I am sorry. But I _______any harm.
　　 I ______ to drive a rat out.（江西）
　　 A. didn’t mean; tried
　　 B. don’t mean; am trying
　　 C. haven’t meant; tried
　　 D. didn’t mean; was trying
　　【考点解析】此题意为“我没想伤害你，我只是一直尽力想把老鼠赶出去”。第一空表示“原无意（伤害）”用didn’t mean。第二空表示“当时在做”故用was doing。答案为D。注意在过去时的使用中，有时没有明显的过去时间状语，而是通过上下文来体现。
　　 3. 分隔式定语从句
　　【课文原句】Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?
　　【经典考例】 The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （NMET 2001）

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　 A. until B. that C. whenD. where
　　【考点解析】通常定语从句与其先行词是紧密连接在一起的，但是有时先行词与从句之间被其它成分隔开。解此类题的关键是找准先行词。答案为C。从句与先行词hours被back to me隔开，关系副词when指代先行词the hours并在从句中作状语。
　　 4. 强调谓语
　　【课文原句】 Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.
　　【经典考例】 An awful accident_______, however, occur the other day. （上海 2000）
　　 A. does B. did C. has toD. had to
　　【考点解析】 do是助动词, 用在肯定句中, 起强调谓语作用, 带有感情色彩, 意为 “真的, 的确”。答案为B。句意为“几天前的确发生了一起严重的事故。”由the other day 可知应用过去时。
　　 5. 祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句
　　【课文原句】 Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
　　【经典考例】 _______and I’ll get the work finished. （NMET 2006 重庆）
　　 A. Have one more hour
　　 B. One more hour
　　 C. Given one more hour
　　 D. If I have one more hour
　　【考点解析】在“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”结构中，前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，而陈述句表示结果，其中and起连接作用表顺承。答案为B。one more hour相当于一个条件从句If you give me one more hour。由于句中有并列连词and，故C，D项不正确，A项结构正确，但句意不符。
　　 6. 动词-ing的完成式
　　【课文原句】Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
　　【经典考例】 1. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area. （NMET 2005全国）
　　 A. caused B. to have caused
　　 C. to cause D. having caused
　　 2. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （NMET2004北京）
　　 A. To wait B. Have waited
　　 C. Having waited D. To have waited
　　【考点解析】例1答案为D，例2答案为C。动词-ing的完成式having done表示该动作在谓语动作发生之前已经完成，两个动作之间有明显的时间间隔，使用现在分词的完成式时通常是为了强调两个动作的发生有明显的先后顺序和时间间隔。

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:27:21

高一Ｕｎｉｔ　１３Ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ　ｅａｔｉｎｇ课本要点精练
作者:王德洋

　　一、单词拼写
　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
　　1. Young people always have more e _______than the old.
　　2. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d _______.
　　3. If you are s _______, you had better go to bed.
　　4. The car doesn’t f _______ well; I think you’d better have it repaired.
　　5. This drink is a m _______ of three different sorts.
　　6. Doctor, I think I have got a headache.Can you _______ （检查） me?
　　7. We must do what we can to keep the _______（平衡） of nature.
　　8. Do you know that a worker ant has two ______（胃）?
　　9. If you are thirsty, I have some _______（矿）spring water for you.
　　10. Can you tell me the_______（成分） of ice cream
　　
　　二、单项填空
　　
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_______ healthy eating habits.
　　 A. growB develop
　　 C. increase D. raise
　　2. The next suit interested me much but the seller _______ too much for it. I couldn’t make a choice.
　　 A. paid B. charged C. offered D. sold
　　3. He strongly advised us _______here a bit longer, but I advised _______.
　　A. to stay; to leave B. staying; leaving
　　C. to stay; leavingD. staying; to leave
　　4. — How often do you give the plants plenty of water?
　　 — They are watered_______.
　　 A. each other day B. one another day
　　 C. every other day D. each other days
　　5. To regain their _______after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.
　　A. forceB. energy C. power D. health
　　6. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, _______
　　 we know we should.
　　 A. because B. even though C. as if D. unless
　　7. I _______ you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.
　　 A. advise B. suggest
　　C. think D. consider
　　8. I suggest that he _______ plenty of water every day.
　　A. drink B. drinks
　　 C. would drink D. will drink
　　9. In some parts of that country, _______died of that illness.
　　 A. one out ten children
　　 B. ten of one child
　　 C. one child in ten
　　 D. one for ten children
　　10. The foods the Westerners eat are usually rich _______ fat, sugar and salt, but low _______ fibre.
　　 A. at; at B. on; on
　　C. in; in D. for; for
　　11. He made the suggestion _______ the form of a question.
　　A. with B. byC. on D. in
　　12. The reason _______ he is absent from school is _______ he was badly hurt while riding.
　　A. that; why B. why; that
　　C. why; becauseD. which; as
　　13. There is so much going on the cinemas and theaters that you can never find time to _______ it.
　　A. keep up with B. make up for
　　C. get along withD. put up with
　　14. I _______my father, a heavy smoker, to give up smoking, but failed.
　　A. persuaded B. agreed
　　C. advised D. suggested
　　15. I am _______ hungry so I want _______of bread.
　　A. a little; not a bit B. a bit; not a little
　　C. a little; a bitD. a bit; a little

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Post By：2009-4-6 10:27:40

三、同步语法
　　
　　从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1. You _______ be careful when you cross here — the traffic lights aren’t working.
　　A. could B. might
　　C. ought to D. may
　　2. We were all waiting for you; you _____ for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.
　　A. mustn’t leave
　　B. needn’t leave
　　C. shouldn’t have left
　　D. couldn’t have left
　　3.The teacher told the students that they _______ keep silent in class all the time.
　　A. ought to notB. ought not to
　　C. ought not to haveD. can’t
　　4.— You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?
　　— Yes, I _______.
　　A. ought to B. ought to have
　　C. ought D. have ought to
　　5. We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
　　A. must have studied B. might study
　　C. should have studied D. would study
　　
　　四、完成句子
　　
　　根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
　　1. You ought to _______（小心）fruit.（careful）
　　2. If we want to adapt ourselves to the high pace of modern life, we need to learn to _____（选择吃什么怎么吃）to maintain a healthy body. （choice）
　　3. Since the expansion of Chinese colleges, being admitted into a college is _______（不再像过去那么难）.（no longer）
　　4. Only by keeping a balanced diet_______（保持身体机能的良好运转）.（function）
　　5. Our eating habits have changed, ______（我们的生活方式也变了）. （as）
　　6. _______（你最好不要将蔬菜煮得太久）, otherwise, some important nutrients will be lost.（boil）
　　7. Our daily food should _______（包括维持健康的足够营养）. （include）
　　8. The air-conditioner is on for nearly an hour, but it still can’t cool down the room temperature, why not think about_______（我们是否应该检查一下）. （examine）
　　9. The headmaster _______（可能不来） to the meeting. （likely）
　　10. There are so many _______（去挑选）, so I don’t know which one to buy. （choose）
　　
　　五、根据课文内容填空，每空一词。
　　
　　Our eating habits have changed____1____our way of life. The fuel we need for our body is also different. ____2____diets often have too much fat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients____3____
　　build our body and make it stronger. Protein, for example, is____4____for our muscles. Calcium is good for our bones and teeth. Other nutrients, such as fiber and minerals, helps keep our body ____5____well. Vitamins help our body fight disease. Besides these, many people today make____6____about their eating habits according to what they believe. Some people become vegetarians____7____they believe it is healthie____8____to eat meat. We also make choices____9 ____on how the products are grown or made. Environmentally ____10____food is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it.

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主题：高一Unit 13-Unit 16英语重点精讲